-oid

From Freepedia

Suffixes
-archy
-Biology suffixes
-cide
-cracy
-cycle
-dom
-ic
-illion
-ism
-ist
-izzle
-kinesis
-mania
-nik
-ography
-oid
-ologist
-ology
-ome
-omics
-onomy
-onym
-ous
-phil-
-phobia
-polis
-scope
-stan
-ville
-ware

-oid is a suffix much used in the sciences and mathematics to indicate a "similarity, not necessarily exact, to something else". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, -oid is derived from the Latin suffix -oides taken from Greek and meaning "having the likeness of".

Thus, asteroid means "like a star" and rhomboid means "like a lozenge, or rhombus". There are many examples of such words: anthropoid, alkaloid, factoid, trapezoid, and so forth.

When nouns formed using -oid are turned into adjectives, the suffix usually becomes -oidal.



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