.gov
From Freepedia
| .gov | |
| Image:Dotgov.gif | |
| Introduced | 1985 |
| TLD type | Generic top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | General Services Administration |
| Sponsoring organization | None |
| Intended use | Governmental entities |
| Actual use | United States of America government; formerly federal-only but later expanded to include state and local entities |
| Registration restrictions | Must meet eligibility requirements and submit authorization letter |
| Structure | Registrations at second level permitted |
| Documents | RFC 920; RFC 1591; RFC 2146 |
| Dispute policies | None |
| Web site | Dotgov.gov |
.gov is the generic top-level domain used by the United States federal government. It was one of the original top-level domains, established in January 1985.
The U.S. is the only country that has a government-specific top-level domain in addition to its ccTLD. Other countries typically use a second-level domain for this purpose, e.g., .gov.au for Australia, .gov.uk for the United Kingdom, .gc.ca for Canada, and .gouv.fr for France. Since the United States controls the .gov Top Level Domain, it would be impossible for another country to create a domain ending in .gov, for example .jp.gov.
Many U.S. federal agencies still use .fed.us rather than .gov. The Department of Defense and its subsidiary organizations use .mil.
All governments in the U.S. are allowed to use .gov, such as atlantaga.gov for the city of Atlanta, and georgia.gov for the U.S. state of Georgia.
The usage of .gov as a gTLD controlled only by the U.S. is controversial, as some people believe this to be an example of arrogance by the U.S. - such views hold that usage of .fed.us or a new second level domain of .gov.us would be more suitable.
Although the United States government has its own top-level domain, it still uses .com domains for some of its sites, such as usps.com. Internet purists consider this to be improper, as it is a government entity.
External link
- IANA .gov whois information
- RFC 920 defined .com and the other original top-level domains.
- RFC 2146 (U.S. Government Internet Domain Names)
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