1179

From Freepedia

Years: 1176 1177 1178 - 1179 - 1180 1181 1182

Decades: 1140s 1150s 1160s - 1170s - 1180s 1190s 1200s

Centuries: 11th century - 12th century - 13th century

Events

• Third Council of the Lateran condemned Waldensians and Cathars as heretics, institutes a reformation of clerical life, and creates the first "ghettos" for Jews
• Afonso I is recognized as the true King of Portugal by Pope Alexander III, bringing Portugal the protection of the Catholic Church against the Castillian monarchy
• Philip II is crowned King of France
• Aberdeen is chartered by William the Lion
• Westminster School founded on the grounds of Westminster Abbey

Births

• John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut (approximate date; died 1236)
• Mikhail of Kiev (died 1246)
• Hermann von Salza, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (approximate date)
• Shimazu Tadahisa, warlord of the Shimazu clan of Japan (died 1227)
• William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu
• Yaqut al-Hamawi, Arab geographer (died 1229)

Deaths

• September 17 - Hildegard of Bingen, German abbess, mystic writer, and composer (born 1098)
• Taira no Shigemori, Japanese rebel (born 1138)