1994 in South Africa

From Freepedia

See also: 1993 in South Africa, other events of 1994, 1995 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history.

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Contents 1 Events 1.1 February 1.2 March 1.3 April 1.4 May 1.5 June 1.6 September 1.7 October 1.8 November 1.9 December 1.10 Unknown date 2 Births 3 Deaths

Events

February

• 28 February - At midnight Walvis Bay was handed over Namibia
• Bophuthatswana public servants go on strike

March

• 1 March - The African National Congress president Nelson Mandela and Inkatha Freedom Party leader Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi in Durban
• 5 March - Weapons are stolen from the South African Air Force's 10 Air Depot at Voortrekkerhoogte
• 7 March - President Lucas Mangope of Bophuthatswana, declears that the homeland's won't be registering for the April elections. Unrest breaks out and the Bophuthatswana Defence Force is called in
  • The Transitional Executive Council's law and order subcouncil recommends that Section 29 of the Internal Security Act and Section 206 of the Criminal Procedure Act be repealed immediately
• 8 March - Closing date for submission of South Africa's new flag
  • The Transitional Executive Council threatens strong action against the Bophuthatswana government
• 9 March - The Nokia 2110 is launched in South Africa at a cost of R4,199
  • Three people are killed and about 40 injured when police opened fire on demonstrators in Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana
  • Bophuthatswana President Lucas Mangope rejects the Independent Electoral Commission chairman Judge Johann Kriegler's plea for free political activity in the homeland
  • The staff of the Bophuthatswana Broadcasting Corporation is fired and the two television stations and three radio stations are closed down
  • The Inkatha Freedom Party, Freedom Front fail to submit their candidates' lists to the Independent Electoral Commission's offices in Johannesburg by the 4.30pm deadline
• 10 March - President Lucas Mangope flees Mmabatho to Sun City
  • The Inkatha Freedom Party's central committee met in Ulundi and decided against participation in the April election
• 11 March - Three Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) members are killed by the Bophuthatswana Defence Force
  • The South African Defence Force troops move into Bophuthatswana to protect the South African embassy
  • The Freedom Front submits its candidates' list but the Inkatha Freedom Party fails to meet the Independent Electoral Commission's new cut-off which means that the Inkatha Freedom Party would no longer be able to contest the April election
• 12 March - Dr. Tjaart van der Walt is appointed as Bophuthatswana's new administrator
• 15 March - Nelson Mandela and Professor Itumeleng Mosala (president of the Azanian People's Organisation), address separate rallies in Mmabatho
  • South Africa's new national flag is unveiled
• 16 March - State President FW de Klerk announces that the government had made a number of contingency plans to prevent the right wing from attempting to take over authority over towns as part of their resistance against the new constitution
  • The Ciskei's government agrees to pay pension benefits to public servants who threatened "Bophuthatswana-style action" if their demands were not met
• 18 March - Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini suggests that the Zululand region is on the point of a unilateral declaration of independence
• 21 March - The Inkatha Freedom Party rejects an initiative by President De Klerk to bring it into the election and starts planning a campaign of opposition to the Interim Constitution and April's election
  • Prisoners begin countrywide protest for the right
    • 21 prisoners are killed in a cell fire at the Queenstown Prison
    • About 2,000 prisoners broke out of their cells and toyi-toyied in the courtyards at Pietermaritzburg Prison
    • 3,000 prisoners are also on hunger strike including 614 at East London, 29 at Krugersdorp, 148 at Port Shepstone, 16 at Pollsmoor (Cape Town) and 210 at Brandviel
  • A bomb explodes ate the offices of the National Party in the right-wing town of Ventersdorp
• 22 March - Ciskei military leader Brigadier Oupa Gqozo resigns
• 24 March - State President FW de Klerk states that South African Defence Force troops could be deployed in KwaZulu-Natal
• 26 March - Right-wingers march in Pretoria in a show of strength and the Afrikaner Volkstaat and Conservative Party leader Ferdi Hartzenberg addresses the marchers at Church Square
  • KwaZulu Chief Minister Mangosuthu Buthelezi meets State President FW de Klerk for talks about contingency planning for strife-torn KwaZulu-Natal
  • The home of African National Congress regional premier candidate Jacob Zuma is torched by a mob in Nxamalala, near Inkandla, in northern KwaZulu-Natal
• 27 March - Disgruntled nuclear and rocket scientists threaten to expose South Africa's closely guarded secrets about the arms programme unless they are paid R4.5-million in retrenchment benefits
• 28 March - More than 30 people are killed and hundreds injured in battles in the Johannesburg area as tens of thousands of Zulus converged on the city centre to demonstrate their support for King Goodwill Zwelithini
  • Shell House massacre were security guards at Shell House, the African National Congress HQ in Jeppe Street, Johannesburg, open fire on demostrators
  • More than 200 people are arrested in Phuthaditjhaba, QwaQwa after a march by thousands of public servants on the homeland's parliament deteriorated into violence and the South African Defence Force troops are sent in
• 29 March - Mangosuthu Buthelezi states that the Inkatha Freedom Party will fight the African National Congress "to the finish" unless the elections are postponed
  • The Transitional Executive Council recommends emergency measures in KwaZulu-Natal

April

• 1 April - An state of emergency is declared in KwaZulu-Natal
• 4 April - New South Wales rugby union officials cancel the Waratahs' visit to Durban for a Super Seven match due to political violence in Natal
• 6 April - A joint committee consisting of the Independent Electoral Commission, KwaZulu and the South African Government concludes that elections would be impossible in KwaZulu under present conditions
• 8 April - A meeting between the African National Congress president Nelson Mandela, King Goodwill Zwelithini, State President FW de Klerk and Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi , chief minister of KwaZulu takes place at a secret venue
• 14 April - International mediation to break the constitutional deadlock between the African National Congress and Inkatha Freedom Party fails
  • Television debate between FW de Klerk and Nelson Mandela with no clear winner
  • Lesotho's Deputy Prime Minister, Selometsi Baholo, is shot dead by dissident soldiers during an apparent kidnapping attempt
• 15 April - Five days of intensive meetings between Mangosuthu Buthelezi, FW de Klerk and Nelson Mandela start with the Kenyan roving ambassador Professor Washington Okumu brokering the negotiations
• 18 April - The Star's photographer, Ken Oosterbroek, is among several people killed during a firefight between hostel dwellers and National Peacekeeping Force troops in Tokoza
• 19 April - Inkatha Freedom Party agrees to contest the first nonracial elections, to be held in a week time
• 24 April - Nine people are killed and 92 injured in central Johannesburg when a 90kg car bomb explodes on the corner of Bree and Von Wielligh Streets outside the African National Congress regional and national headquarters just before 10am
  • The South Africa national football team beats the Zimbabwe national football team 1-0 at the Independence Stadium, Mmabatho in a friendly match
• 25 April - A bomb explodes at a taxi rank near the Randfontein station with no injuries
• 26 - 29 April - the first democratic elections take place which the African National Congress wins

May

• 3 May - South Africa resumes full membership of the World Health Organisation
• 5 May - Bill Clinton, President of the United States, announces the doubling of $600 million United States assistance to South Africa over the next 3 years
• 6 May - South Africa establishes diplomatic relations with Ghana, Mali and Senegal
• 10 May Nelson Mandela is sworn in as the first President of South Africa and FW de Klerk and Thabo Mbeki become joint deputy presidents
  • The South Africa national football team beats the Zambia national football team 2-1 at the Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg in a friendly match

June

• 8 June - The South Africa national football team loses to the Australia national football team 0-1 at the Hindmarsch Stadium, Adelaide, Australia in a friendly match
• 12 June - The South Africa national football team loses to the Australia national football team 0-1 at the Football Ground, Sydney, Australia in a friendly match

September

• 4 September - The South Africa national football team beats the Madagascar national football team 1-0 at Mahamsina Municipal Stadium, Antananarivo, Madagascar in the African Nations Cup qualifiers

October

• 15 October - The South Africa national football team beats the Mauritius national football team 1-0 at the Odi Stadium, Mabopane in the African Nations Cup qualifiers

November

• 13 November - The South Africa national football team draw with the Zambia national football team 1-1 at the Independence Stadium Lusaka, Zambia in the African Nations Cup qualifiers
• 26 November - The South Africa national football team beats the Ghana national football team 2-1 at the Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria in the Simba Cup
• 30 November - The South Africa national football team draws with the Ivory Coast national football team 0-0 at the Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth in the Simba Cup

December

• 3 December - The South Africa national football team draws with the Cameroon national football team 1-1 at the Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg in the Simba Cup
• 17 - 22 December - The African National Congress hold their 49th National Conference in Bloemfontein

Unknown date

• Trevor Manuel is appointed Minister of Trade and Industry
• Trevor Manuel is selected by the World Economic Forum as a "Global Leader for Tomorrow"

Births

Deaths