28978 Ixion

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(28978) Ixion
Discovery A
Discoverer Deep Ecliptic Survey
Discovery date 22 May, 2001
Alternate
designations
2001 KX76 B
Category Plutino
Orbital elements C
Epoch January 30, 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.2412
Semi-major axis (a) 39.5391 AU
Perihelion (q) 30.0009 AU
Aphelion (Q) 49.0773 AU
Orbital period (P) 248.6269 years
Mean orbital speed
Inclination (i) 19.6134 °
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
71.0268°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
299.6294°
Mean anomaly (M) 264.7279°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions <822 km diameter
Mass
Density
Surface gravity
Escape velocity
Rotation period
Spectral class
Absolute magnitude 3.244
Albedo 15%
Mean surface
temperature

(28978) Ixion (ik·sye'·un) is a Kuiper belt object discovered on May 22, 2001 with a diameter of < 822 km and a semimajor axis of about 39.5 AU. Ixion is a Plutino, meaning it has a 3:2 orbital resonance with Neptune.

Little is known about this object. The latest spectroscopy results indicate that the Ixionian surface is a mixture of dark carbon and tholin, which is a heteropolymer formed by irradiation of clathrates of water and organic compounds (such as methane or ethane).

(28978) Ixion is named after Ixion, a figure from Greek mythology. It previously had the provisional designation 2001 KX76.

Reference

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Large trans-Neptunian objectsedit
Kuiper belt: Pluto (Charon) | Orcus | Ixion | 2002 UX25 | Varuna
2002 TX300 | 2003 EL61 | Quaoar | 2005 FY9 | 2002 AW197
Scattered disc: 2003 UB313 | Sedna
 See also Triton, astronomical objects and the solar system's list of objects, sorted by radius or mass
For pronunciation, see: Centaur and TNO pronunciation.
† Current MPC classification. Some consider Sedna an Oort cloud object.


The minor planetsedit
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Damocloids | Comets | Trans-Neptunians (Kuiper belt | Scattered disc | Oort cloud)
For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system
For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. For pronunciation, see: Pronunciation of asteroid names.


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