Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum

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Born Mary Maxwell in New York City in 1910, Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum was raised in Montreal, Québec. After two trips to the Bahá'í holy land in Haifa, Israel, she engaged in many youth activities in the Bahá'í community.

In 1937 she married the Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith, Shoghi Effendi. During their marriage, one of the greatest services performed by Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum was her role as the Guardian's secretary. In 1952, she was elevated to the office of Hand of the Cause of God, for which she attended to issues related to the expansion and protection of the Bahá'í Faith.

After the Guardian passed away in 1957, she became for Bahá'ís the last remaining link to the family of `Abdu'l-Bahá, who headed the Faith from 1892 to 1921 and was the eldest son of the Faith's Founder, Bahá'u'lláh.

From 1957 until her passing Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum traveled to over 185 countries and territories helping integrate the world's several million Bahá'ís into a unified global community; she especially encouraged members of indigenous peoples to participate in the global Bahá'í community.

Part of the series
Bahá'í Faith
Image:Bahaitemplatestar.png
Central figures
Bahá'u'lláh

The Báb · Abdu'l-Bahá

Selected scripture

Kitáb-i-Aqdas · Kitáb-i-Íqán
The Hidden Words

Bahá'í Institutions

Administrative Order
The Guardian
Universal House of Justice
Continental Counselors
Spiritual Assembly

Holy cities

Haifa · Akká
Shiraz · Baghdad

History

Bahá'í History · Timeline
Bábís · Shaykh Ahmad

Key individuals

Táhirih · Quddús · Badí'
Shoghi Effendi
Rúhíyyih Khanum

Principal Teachings

Unity of humanity
Unity of religion
Gender equality
Universal education
Science and religion
Auxilliary language

See Also

Symbols · Humor · Laws
Calendar · Teachings
Index of Bahá'í Articles

Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum passed away on January 19, 2000 at the age of 90 in Haifa, Israel and her resting place is at the Bahá'í World Centre.

In 2004, in a public poll, Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum was ranked 44th of the "Greatest Canadians."

External Links

Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum (1910 - 2000)

This article is related to: The Bahá'í Faith edit
Central Figures: The Báb, Bahá'u'lláh, `Abdu'l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi
Institutions: Universal House of Justice, Bahá'í Administration, Bahá'í House of Worship
Topics: Kitáb-i-Íqán, Kitáb-i-Aqdas, Qiblih, Bahá'í calendar


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