American cockroach
From Freepedia
| American cockroach | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Image:Periplanetaamericana.jpg American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana). | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Periplaneta americana Linnaeus, 1758 |
The American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is a large species of cockroach, winged, and growing to a length of 1" to 1½" (2.5 cm to 4 cm). It is very common in the southern United States, and in tropical climates, and can be found in many locations throughout the world, due to its travels via shipping and commerce between locations. In the southern U.S., it is often called a Palmetto Bug or a Waterbug. Sightings have been reported in the northeast U.S., such as in New York City, where it is likely mostly found near human habitat due to its lack of cold tolerance, as well as around various ports in different parts of the world.
The insect is believed to have originated from Africa, but had become established in the southern U.S. by the time that it was given its name.
The insect can travel quickly, often darting out of sight when someone enters a room, and can fit into small cracks and under doors despite its fairly large size. It is known to be very mobile, it also has wings which allow it to be quite a capable flier.
It prefers warmer climates and is not cold tolerant, however, it may be able to survive indoors in colder climates. It does well in moist conditions but also can tolerate dry conditions as long as water is available.
The insect is often considered a pest since it is comes indoors to look for food, and even to live, however, in warm weather it may move outdoors and enter buildings looking for food.
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