August 25
From Freepedia
August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining.
Contents |
Events
- 1537 - The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.
- 1580 - Battle of Alcantara. Spain defeats Portugal.
- 1609 - Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.
- 1718 - New Orleans, Louisiana is founded.
- 1758 - Seven Years War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.
- 1768 - James Cook begins his first voyage.
- 1825 - Uruguay declares its independence from Spain.
- 1830 - Belgium revolts from the Netherlands
- 1835 - The New York Sun perpetrates the Great Moon Hoax.
- 1875 - Matthew Webb becomes the first person to swim the English Channel.
- 1894 - Shibasaburo Kitasato discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.
- 1910 - Yellow Cab is founded.
- 1912 - The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.
- 1916 - The United States National Park Service is created.
- 1920 - Polish-Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, started on August 13, now ends. The Red Army is defeated.
- 1942 - World War II: Battle of Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea
- 1944 - World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.
- 1946 - Ben Hogan wins the PGA Championship.
- 1950 - President Harry Truman orders the US Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.
- 1960 - Games of the XVII Olympiad open in Rome.
- 1975 - Bruce Springsteen releases Born to Run, the album that would launch him to superstardom.
- 1980 - Microsoft announces their version of UNIX, Xenix.
- 1980 - The Broadway musical 42nd Street opens; the show's director, Gower Champion, had died earlier that day.
- 1988 - The historical center of Lisbon is destroyed by a fire.
- 1989 - Tadeusz Mazowiecki chosen as the first non-communist Prime Minister in Central and Eastern Europe.
- 1989 - Voyager 2 spacecraft flies by Neptune, the last major planet it could visit before leaving the Solar System.
- 1989 - Mayumi Moriyama becomes Japan's first female cabinet secretary.
- 1991 - Linus Torvalds first says in a post to the comp.os.minix newsgroup that he is working on a new free computer operating system.
- 1991 - Belarus declares independence from the Soviet Union
- 2003 - The Tli Cho land claims agreement is signed between the Dogrib First Nations and the Canadian federal government in Rae-Edzo, Northwest Territories.
- 2003 - Fifty-two are killed in two Islamic terrorist bomb blasts in Mumbai, India.
- 2005 - Tom Boonen wins the World Championship cycling in Madrid, Spain.
Births
- 1530 - Tsar Ivan IV of Russia (d. 1584)
- 1561 - Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer (d. 1632)
- 1624 - François de la Chaise, French confessor of Louis XIV of France (d. 1709)
- 1635 - Sir Henry Morgan, Welsh privateer (d. 1688)
- 1662 - John Leverett the Younger, American President of Harvard (d. 1724)
- 1724 - George Stubbs, British painter (d. 1806)
- 1744 - Johann Gottfried Herder, German writer (d. 1803)
- 1767 - Antoine Louis Léon de Richebourg de Saint-Just, French revolutionary and writer (d. 1794)
- 1772 - King William I of the Netherlands (d. 1843)
- 1786 - King Ludwig I of Bavaria (d. 1868)
- 1796 - James Lick, California land baron (d. 1876)
- 1819 - Allan Pinkerton, American private detective (d. 1884)
- 1836 - Bret Harte, American writer (d. 1902)
- 1841 - Emil Kocher, Swiss medical researcher, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1917)
- 1845 - King Ludwig II of Bavaria (d. 1886)
- 1850 - Charles Richet, French scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1935)
- 1882 - Sean O'Kelly, President of Ireland (d. 1966)
- 1898 - Helmut Hasse, German mathematican (d. 1975)
- 1900 - Sir Hans Adolf Krebs, German scientist (d. 1981)
- 1902 - Stefan Wolpe, German-born composer (d. 1972)
- 1909 - Ruby Keeler, Canadian singer and actress (d. 1993)
- 1909 - Michael Rennie, English actor (d. 1971)
- 1912 - Erich Honecker, head of state of East Germany (d. 1994)
- 1913 - Walt Kelly, American cartoonist (d. 1973)
- 1916 - Van Johnson, American actor
- 1917 - Mel Ferrer, American actor
- 1918 - Leonard Bernstein, American conductor and composer (d. 1990)
- 1918 - Richard Greene, English actor (d. 1985)
- 1919 - George Wallace, Governor of Alabama (d. 1998)
- 1921 - Monty Hall, Canadian-born game show host
- 1921 - Brian Moore, Irish-born writer (d. 1999)
- 1927 - Althea Gibson, American tennis player (d. 2003)
- 1928 - Herbert Kroemer, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1930 - Sir Sean Connery, Scottish actor
- 1931 - Regis Philbin, American television host
- 1933 - Wayne Shorter, American musician
- 1933 - Tom Skerritt, American actor
- 1935 - Charles Wright, American poet
- 1938 - David Canary, American actor
- 1938 - Frederick Forsyth, English author
- 1939 - John Badham, American film director
- 1940 - José Van Dam, Belgian baritone
- 1944 - Anthony Heald, American actor
- 1946 - Rollie Fingers, baseball player
- 1947 - Anne Archer, American actress
- 1949 - Martin Amis, English novelist
- 1949 - John Savage, American actor
- 1949 - Gene Simmons, Israeli-born bassist
- 1951 - Rob Halford, English singer (Judas Priest)
- 1952 - Peter Wolf, American singer and composer
- 1954 - Elvis Costello, English musician
- 1958 - Tim Burton, American film director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1961 - Billy Ray Cyrus, American singer
- 1962 - David Packer, American actor
- 1964 - Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician
- 1964 - Blair Underwood, American actor
- 1968 - Rafet El Roman, Turkish singer and composer
- 1968 - Rachael Ray, American cook and television host
- 1968 - Stuart Murdoch, Scottish musician (Belle & Sebastian)
- 1969 - Cameron Mathison, Canadian actor
- 1970 - Claudia Schiffer, German model
- 1973 - Jennifer Wilbanks, Runaway bride, American cause célèbre
- 1972 - Marvin Harrison, American football player
- 1981 - Rachel Bilson, American actress
- 1987 - Stacey Farber, Canadian actress
Deaths
- 383 - Gratian, Roman Emperor (b. 359)
- 1192 - Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1142)
- 1270 - King Louis IX of France
- 1282 - Thomas Cantilupe, English saint
- 1330 - James Douglas, Scottish soldier (b. 1286)
- 1482 - Margaret of Anjou, queen of Henry VI of England (b. 1429)
- 1554 - Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, English politician (b. 1473)
- 1632 - Thomas Dekker, English dramatist
- 1650 - Richard Crashaw, English poet
- 1688 - Henry Morgan, Welsh privateer
- 1699 - King Christian V of Denmark (b. 1646)
- 1711 - Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, English politician
- 1742 - Carlos Seixas, Portuguese composer (b. 1704)
- 1774 - Niccolò Jommelli, Italian composer (b. 1714)
- 1822 - William Herschel, German-born astronomer (b. 1738)
- 1867 - Michael Faraday, English scientist (b. 1791)
- 1900 - Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher (b. 1844)
- 1900 - Kuroda Kiyotaka, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1840)
- 1904 - Henri Fantin-Latour, French painter (b. 1836)
- 1908 - Henri Becquerel, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
- 1925 - Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (b. 1852)
- 1938 - Aleksandr Kuprin, Russian writer (b. 1870)
- 1942 - George Edward Alexander Windsor, Duke of Kent (b. 1902)
- 1945 - John Birch, American intelligence officer and missionary (b. 1918)
- 1967 - Stanley Bruce, eighth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1883)
- 1967 - Paul Muni, Polish actor (b. 1895)
- 1967 - George Lincoln Rockwell, American Nazi Party leader (b. 1918)
- 1971 - Ted Lewis, American musician and entertainer (b. 1890)
- 1976 - Eyvind Johnson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
- 1979 - Stan Kenton, American musician and bandleader (b. 1911)
- 1980 - Gower Champion, American dancer, actor, and choreographer (b. 1919)
- 1984 - Truman Capote, American author (b. 1924)
- 1984 - Waite Hoyt, baseball player (b. 1899)
- 1985 - Samantha Smith, American social activist and actress (plane crash) (b. 1972)
- 1990 - Morley Callaghan, Canadian writer (b. 1903)
- 2000 - Carl Barks, American cartoonist (b. 1901)
- 2001 - Aaliyah, American singer (plane crash) (b. 1979)
- 2002 - Dorothy Hewett, Australian writer (b. 1923)
- 2005 - Peter Glotz, German social democrat (b. 1939)
Holidays and observances
- Roman festivals - Opiconsivia held in honor of Ops.
- RC Saints - Genesius of Arles, Saint Louis IX of France, Saint Joseph Calasanz
- Australia - Claytonymas. Held in honour of Australian war heroes.
- Uruguay - National Day (independence from Brazil in 1825).
- Philippines - National Heroes' Day.
External links
August 24 - August 26 - July 25 - September 25 -- listing of all days
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