Balaclava

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For other uses, see Balaclava (disambiguation).

This article is part of the Headgear series:

Overview of headgear

Hats; Bonnets; Caps

Hoods; Helmets; Wigs

Masks; Veils; Scarves

Tiaras; Papal tiaras

Turbans

Crowns

List of hats and headgear

A balaclava, balaclava helmet or ski mask is a form of headgear covering the whole head, exposing only the face (and often only the eyes). The name "balaclava" comes from Balaklava in the Crimea. During the Crimean War, knitted balaclavas were sent over to the British troops to help protect them from the bitter cold weather. They are traditionally knitted from wool, and can be rolled up into a hat to cover just the crown of the head. Modern balaclavas can be made from a number of materials.

They are often associated with special forces units such as the SAS, or alternately with muggers, terrorists, and activists, where they act as a form of disguise.

Racing drivers may also wear balaclavas made of fire-retardant material underneath their crash helmets in order to improve protection in case of an accident followed by fire.

See also: Mask.