Banff, Alberta

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Banff, Alberta
District Banff National Park
Population 7135 (2001)
Area 4.85 km²
Coordinates 51°10′ N 115°33′ W
Time zone
     Summer (DST)
MST (UTC-7)
     MDT (UTC-6)
Elevation 1463 m AMSL
Founded
     Incorporated
1880
      1990
Mayor John Stutz
Website http://www.banff.ca
Image:Banff.jpg

Banff (51°10′ N 115°33′ W Elevation: 1463 m/4800 ft) is the largest town situated within Banff National Park in southwestern Alberta, above the Bow Falls just before the junction of the Bow and Spray Rivers. The town is known for its mountainous surroundings and hot springs. The town was founded by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1880 as a destination for tourists and built the Banff Springs Hotel to service them. It remains one of the more popular tourist destinations in Canada

Banff is about 135 kilometres (85 miles) west of Calgary on the Trans-Canada Highway. Banff is 58 km (36 miles) east of Lake Louise. It was named after the burgh of Banff in Scotland. The town is now a member of the Calgary Regional Partnership, making it the westernmost municipality within Greater Calgary.

A Parks Canada information centre is located within the town which provides current trail conditions for hiking, scrambling and skiing. Several mountains are visible from the town, including the well known Mount Rundle overlooking the townsite at 2,846 metres (9,338 ft), Cascade Mountain 2,846 metres (9,338 ft) and Mount Norquay with ski slope. A gondola lift is available for ascending Sulphur Mountain where a boardwalk starting from the upper terminal takes visitors to Sanson Peak.

The town's growth in recent years (by the standards of some provinces it has sufficient population to be considered a city) has led to concerns by environmentalists who fear the town's growth will harm the wilderness of the surrounding national park. The federal government has attempted to address this by restricting development in the town, and mandating that only people who are employed or otherwise have ongoing business in Banff (plus their immediate families) may take up permanent residence in the community.

Community profile

According to the Canada 2001 Census:

Population: 7,135 (17% increase from 1996)
Land area: 4.85 km²
Population density: 1,471 people/km²
Median age: 29.4 (males: 30.0, females: 28.7)
Total private dwellings: 3,233
Median household income: $35,651

External links


Surrounding municipalities

 North: no roads 
West: Lake LouiseBanffEast: Canmore
 South: Radium 



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