Hutia

From Freepedia

? Hutias Fossil Range: Early Miocene - Recent
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Capromyidae
Genera
Capromys Geocapromys †Hexolobodon Isolobodon Mesocapromys Mysateles Plagiodontia Rhizoplagiodontia

Hutias are cavy-like rodents that inhabits the Caribbean Islands. 20 species of hutia have been identified, and half may be extinct. Among those that perished were the giant hutias. They resemble the nutria in some respects and the largest species weigh up to seven kilograms. Tails are present, varying from vestiges to prehensile. They have stout bodies and large heads. Most species are herbivorous, even though some consume small animals. Instead of burrowing underground, they nest in trees or rock crevises. Only a few species are common, while others have become endangered.

Species

• Those species with daggers by them are known to be extinct.

Order Rodentia

Suborder Hystricognathi

Family Capromyidae

Subfamily Capromyinae

Capromys

Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides)

Geocapromys

Bahamian Hutia (Geocapromys ingrahami)

Brown's Hutia (Geocapromys brownii)

Little swan island hutia (†Geocapromys thoracatus)

Mesocapromys

Cabrera's Hutia (Mesocapromys angelcabrerai)

Dwarf Hutia (Mesocapromys nanus)

Eared Hutia (Mesocapromys auritus)

San Felipe Hutia (Mesocapromys sanfelipensis)

Mysateles

Black-Tailed Hutia (Mysateles melanurus)

Garrido's Hutia (Mysateles garridoi)

Gundlach's Hutia (Mysateles gundlachi)

Prehensile-Tailed Hutia (Mysateles prehensilis)

Southern Hutia (Mysateles meridionalis)

Subfamily †Hexolobodontinae

†Hexalobodon

Imposter Hutia (†Hexolobodon phenax)

Subfamily Isolobodontinae

Isolobodon

Montane Hutia (†Isolobodon montanus)

Puerto Rican Hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis)

Subfamily Plagiodontinae

Plagiodontia

Hispaniolan Hutia (Plagiodontia aedium)

Samana Hutia (Plagiodontia ipnaeum)

San Rafael Hutia (Plagiodontia araeum)

Rhizoplagiodontia

Lemke's Hutia (Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei)