Cynodont

From Freepedia

Cynodonts
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Subphylum:Vertebrata
Superclass:Tetrapoda
(unranked)Amniota
Class:Synapsida
Order:Therapsida
Suborder:Cynodontia
Clades

Procynosuchidae</br> Epicynodontia</br>

Galesauridae</br>
Eucynodontia</br>
Cynognathia
Cynognathidae
Tritylodontidae
Probainognathia
Trithelodontidae
Mammaliformes

Cynodonta is the suborder that contains the most mammal-like of the non-mammalian therapsids, which are sometimes termed "mammal-like reptiles". The most derived cynodonts are found within Eucynodontia clade, which also contains the members of Mammalia.

Contents

Species of Cynodonts

Cynognathus
Procynosuchus
Thrinaxodon
Exaeretodon
Massetognathus
Ecteninion
Probainognathus
Diademodon
Traversodon
Ischignathus
Beinotherium
Tritylodon
Oligokyphus
Kayentatherium

About the cynodont in Walking with Dinosaurs

The presence of whiskers implies body hair and suggests that the cynodont was warm blooded. The cynodont and Placerias were distant relatives, but the cynodont was more mammal-like.

This animal has been modelled on fossils of another cynodont found in South Africa called Thrinaxodon. In the Petrified Forest of Arizona, only two molar teeth of a large cynodont have ever been found. These were similar to Thrinaxodon's but suggested a much larger animal.

References

  • Hopson, J.A. & J.W. Kitching (2001). "A probainognathian cynodont from South Africa and the phylogeny of non-mammalian cynodonts." Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 156: 5-35.

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