Elections in Australia

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Elections in Australia gives information on elections and election results in Australia.

At a federal level Australia elects a legislature - the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, using various electoral systems: see Australian electoral system. The Parliament consists of two chambers:

  • The House of Representatives has 150 members, elected for a three year term in single-seat constituencies with a system of alternative vote known as preferential voting.
  • The Senate has 76 members, elected through a preferential system in 12-seat state constituencies and two-seat territorial constituencies with a system of single non-transferable vote. Electors choose territorial senators for a three-year term. The state senators serve for a six-year term, with half of the seats renewed every three years.

Australia has a de facto two-party system, which means that two "major" political parties or coalitions dominate, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.

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2004 Parliamentary election

Summary of the 9 October 2004 Parliamentary election results Votes House % House Seats House Votes Senate % Senate Seats Senate
Liberal Party of Australia   40.4 74   17.8 39
National Party of Australia   5.8 12   1.4
Combined lists of LPA-NPA in New South Wales and Victoria - - -   25.6
Country Liberal Party-The Territory Party   0.4 1   0.3
Australian Labor Party   38.2 60   35.6 28
Australian Greens   7.0 -   7.5 4
Family First Party   2.0 -   1.8 1
Australian Democrats   1.2 -   2.1 4
One Nation   1.2 -   1.7 -
Christian Democratic Party   0.6 -   1.2 -
independents   2.4 3 - - -
Total (turnout 77.1 %)   150   76
Source: Australian Electoral Commission. More info: Australian legislative election, 2004

Past elections

See also

External links


  Politics of Australia
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Government: Parliament - House of Representatives - Senate - Monarchy - Governor-General
Federal electoral system: Electoral divisions
Australian legislative elections: 1993 - 1996 - 1998 - 2001 - 2004 - 2007
State and territory governments: NSW - NT - Qld. - SA - Tas. - Vic. - WA - State electoral systems
Local government in Australia
Political parties: Democrats - Greens - Labor Party - Progressive Alliance - Country Liberal Party - Family First Party - Liberal Party - National Party - One Nation


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