Encinitas, California
From Freepedia
| |||
| Location | |||
| Image:EncinitasCALM.GIF Location of Encinitas within San Diego County, California. | |||
| Political Charateristics | |||
| Country State County | United States California San Diego | ||
| Mayor | Dan Dalager | ||
| Physical Characteristics | |||
| Incorporated | October 1, 1986 | ||
| Area Land Water | 52.1 km² 49.5 km² 2.6 km² | ||
| Population Total (2000) Density | 58,014 1,172.1/km² | ||
| Time zone Summer (DST) | Pacific (UTC−8) Pacific (UTC−7) | ||
| Latitude | 33°2'40" N | ||
| Longitude | 117°16'18" W | ||
| Official website: http://www.ci.encinitas.ca.us/ | |||
Encinitas is a coastal city located in northern San Diego County, California. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 58,014. It is located about 40 km (25 mi) north of San Diego, and about 150 km (95 mi) south of Los Angeles.
The city was incorporated in 1986 from the communities of Encinitas, Leucadia, Cardiff-by-the-Sea and Olivenhain. These communities retain their identities, and their distinctive flavors.
The largest single industry is the growing of ornamental flowers, particularly poinsettias.
The City is governed by a five-member City Council, elected at-large to staggered four-year terms at two-year intervals.
Contents |
Districts
Encinitas can be divided into five areas:
- Leucadia, which has an older downtown area featuring retail stores, hotels, and restaurants along with single family homes;
- New Encinitas a newer region which features a golf course, larger tract homes and a shopping center;
- Old Encinitas, a small beachside area featuring a mix of businesses and housing styles;
- Olivenhain, a semi-rural region in eastern Encinitas, mostly comprised of single family homes and;
- Cardiff-by-the-Sea, Encinitas' southernmost oceanfront community, which features single family homes and a community college.
Geography
Encinitas is located at 33°2'40" North, 117°16'18" West (33.044442, -117.271694)1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 52.1 km² (20.1 mi²). 49.5 km² (19.1 mi²) of it is land and 2.6 km² (1.0 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 5.07% water.
The city's elevation ranges between sea level and 180 meters2 above sea level.
2The maximum elevation was extracted from a 1:24000 scale USGS topographic map, based upon coordinates supplied by the County of San Diego.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 58,014 people, 22,830 households, and 14,291 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,172.1/km² (3,035.6/mi²). There are 23,843 housing units at an average density of 481.7/km² (1,247.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 86.60% White, 0.59% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 3.10% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 6.28% from other races, and 2.85% from two or more races. 14.80% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 22,830 households out of which 31.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% are married couples living together, 8.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% are non-families. 25.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.52 and the average family size is 3.06.
In the city the population is spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $63,954, and the median income for a family is $78,104. Males have a median income of $51,132 versus $38,606 for females. The per capita income for the city is $34,336. 7.3% of the population and 3.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 6.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.7% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Current estimates
According to estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments, the median household income of Encinitas in 2004 was $79,710 (not adjusted for inflation). When adjusted for inflation (1999 dollars; comparable to Census data above), the median household income was $71,384.
Climate
The climate is very mild. Average daily high temperature is 72°F (22°C). Temperatures below 40°F and above 85°F (outside the 5°C to 30°C range) are rare. Average rainfall is about 250 mm (10 in) per year.
Famous current and former residents
Current residents
- Ravi Shankar, acclaimed sitarist
- Tom DeLonge, guitarist/singer with blink-182.
- Rob Machado, professional surfer
- David Brin, science fiction author
- Tony Hawk, professional skater
Former residents
- Michael Chang, professional tennis player
- Eddie Vedder, lead singer of Pearl Jam
- Harry Partch, composer
Encinitas schools
School Districts
- Mira Costa College District
- San Dieguito Union High School District
- Encinitas Union School District
- Cardiff Elementary School District
High Schools
Middle Schools
Elementary Schools
- Ada Harris Elementry School
- The Rhoades School (private)
- Ocean Knoll Elementary School
- Capri Elementary School
- Paul Ecke Central Elementary School
- Flora Vista Elementary School
- Olivenhain Pioneer Elementary School
- Park Dale Lane Elementary School
- Cardiff Elementary School
Points of Interest
External links
Government
- City of Encinitas - Official site
- encinitaschamber.com - Chamber of Commerce Official Site
Schools / School Districts
- www.sduhsd.k12.ca.us/sd/ - San Dieguito Academy
- sduhsd.net - San Dieguito High School District
- eusd.k12.ca.us - Encinitas Union School District
Aerial Photos / Maps
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Local or Yahoo! Maps
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Satellite image from Google Local or Microsoft Virtual Earth
| Incorporated cities of San Diego County, California | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
