Governors of New South Wales
From Freepedia
The Governor represents the Queen of Australia, Elizabeth II in the State of New South Wales and is appointed by the Sovereign on the Premier's recommendation.
The Governor is part of the Executive and Legislature of the State, but, almost always acts according to the advice given by the Government or Parliament. The Governor's role is varied ranging from constitutional activities to ceremonial and community events.
The Governor's Constitutional roles include:
- Appointing the Premier and Ministry from the party with majority political support in the Legislative Assembly to form a Government (normally after an election);
- Presiding over the Executive Council; - Determining dates of Parliamentary sessions and elections;
- Assenting to Bills passed by Parliament, making them Laws;
- Proclaiming Regulations made under Acts of Parliament;
- Normally acts on the advice of Government but constitutional conventions do allow the Governor to take independent action under some circumstances.
The Governor's ceremonial role includes representing NSW at special occasions like ceremonies or visits by foreign Heads of State.
The Governor also acts as patron to many community organisations and charities; visits and supports worthwhile community activities; and presents awards and recognition to people for special service.
The current Governor of New South Wales is Professor Marie Bashir
Government House, Sydney
Government House, with its setting on Sydney Harbour, has a garden area of 5 hectares but adjoins the extensive Botanic Gardens beyond its fence and overlooks the Sydney Opera House to its north. It was designed in a romantic Gothic revival style – castellated, crenellated, turreted and bedecked with the coats of arms of its occupants over time. Additions have included a front portico in 1873, an eastern verandah in 1879 and extensions to the ballroom and Governor’s study in 1900-01. It has 12 rooms, mostly for official purposes, on the ground floor and 13 bedrooms on the second floor, plus many spaces designed for offices and services.
From 1845 until 1996 it served as the Governor’s residence, office and official reception space. However, since 1996 the Governor has not used it as a residence and the Governor’s Office has been relocated (see below). The House is now managed by the Historic Houses Trust and is open to the public although it remains the Governor's official reception space and is frequently used for Vice-Regal purposes. It is the base for a cultural program organised by the Ministry for the Arts and, with the approval of the Governor, is available for charitable and State Government functions.
List of Governors of New South Wales
See Governors of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Governor.
Image:The arrest of Bligh propaganda cartoon from around 1810.jpg
- Captain Arthur Phillip, 1788-1792
- Captain John Hunter, 1795-1800
- Captain Philip King, 1800-1806
- Captain William Bligh, 1806-1808 (arrested in military coup, between 26 Jan 1808 and 1 Jan 1809 there was no governor and the colony was de facto ruled by Major Johnston, then Colonel Foveaux of the New South Wales Corps)
- Colonel William Paterson (acting), 1809
- Major-General Lachlan Macquarie, 1810-1821
- Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane, 1821-1825
- Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling, 1825-1831
- Major-General Sir Richard Bourke, 1831-1837
- Sir George Gipps, 1838-1846
- Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy, 1846-1855
- Sir William Denison, 1855-1861
- John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar, 1861-1867
- Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore, 1868-1872
- Sir Hercules Robinson, 1872-1879
- Lord Augustus Loftus, 1879-1885
- Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington, 1885-1890
- Victor Albert George Child-Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey, 1891-1893
- Sir Robert Duff, 1893-1895
- Henry Robert Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden, 1895-1899
- William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp, 1899-1901
- Admiral Sir Harry Rawson, 1902-1909
- Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford, 1909-1913
- Sir Gerald Strickland, 1913-1917
- Sir Walter Davidson, 1918-1923
- Admiral Sir Dudley de Chair, 1924-1930
- Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Game, 1930-1935
- Brigadier-General Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1935-1936
- Admiral Sir David Anderson, 1936
- John de Vere Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst, 1937-1946
- General Sir John Northcott, 1946-1957
- Lieutenant-General Sir Eric Woodward, 1957-1965
- Sir Roden Cutler, 1966-1981
- Air Marshal Sir James Rowland, 1981-1989
- Sir David Martin, 1989-1990
- Rear Admiral Peter Sinclair, 1990-1996
- Gordon Samuels, 1996-2001
- Prof. Marie Bashir, 2001-present



