Governors of New South Wales

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The Governor represents the Queen of Australia, Elizabeth II in the State of New South Wales and is appointed by the Sovereign on the Premier's recommendation.

The Governor is part of the Executive and Legislature of the State, but, almost always acts according to the advice given by the Government or Parliament. The Governor's role is varied ranging from constitutional activities to ceremonial and community events.

The Governor's Constitutional roles include:

  • Appointing the Premier and Ministry from the party with majority political support in the Legislative Assembly to form a Government (normally after an election);
  • Presiding over the Executive Council; - Determining dates of Parliamentary sessions and elections;
  • Assenting to Bills passed by Parliament, making them Laws;
  • Proclaiming Regulations made under Acts of Parliament;
  • Normally acts on the advice of Government but constitutional conventions do allow the Governor to take independent action under some circumstances.

The Governor's ceremonial role includes representing NSW at special occasions like ceremonies or visits by foreign Heads of State.

The Governor also acts as patron to many community organisations and charities; visits and supports worthwhile community activities; and presents awards and recognition to people for special service.

The current Governor of New South Wales is Professor Marie Bashir

Government House, Sydney


Government House, with its setting on Sydney Harbour, has a garden area of 5 hectares but adjoins the extensive Botanic Gardens beyond its fence and overlooks the Sydney Opera House to its north. It was designed in a romantic Gothic revival style – castellated, crenellated, turreted and bedecked with the coats of arms of its occupants over time. Additions have included a front portico in 1873, an eastern verandah in 1879 and extensions to the ballroom and Governor’s study in 1900-01. It has 12 rooms, mostly for official purposes, on the ground floor and 13 bedrooms on the second floor, plus many spaces designed for offices and services.

From 1845 until 1996 it served as the Governor’s residence, office and official reception space. However, since 1996 the Governor has not used it as a residence and the Governor’s Office has been relocated (see below). The House is now managed by the Historic Houses Trust and is open to the public although it remains the Governor's official reception space and is frequently used for Vice-Regal purposes. It is the base for a cultural program organised by the Ministry for the Arts and, with the approval of the Governor, is available for charitable and State Government functions.


List of Governors of New South Wales


See Governors of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Governor.

Image:The arrest of Bligh propaganda cartoon from around 1810.jpg

  1. Captain Arthur Phillip, 1788-1792
  2. Captain John Hunter, 1795-1800
  3. Captain Philip King, 1800-1806
  4. Captain William Bligh, 1806-1808 (arrested in military coup, between 26 Jan 1808 and 1 Jan 1809 there was no governor and the colony was de facto ruled by Major Johnston, then Colonel Foveaux of the New South Wales Corps)
  5. Colonel William Paterson (acting), 1809
  6. Major-General Lachlan Macquarie, 1810-1821
  7. Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane, 1821-1825
  8. Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling, 1825-1831
  9. Major-General Sir Richard Bourke, 1831-1837
  10. Sir George Gipps, 1838-1846
  11. Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy, 1846-1855
  12. Sir William Denison, 1855-1861
  13. John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar, 1861-1867
  14. Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore, 1868-1872
  15. Sir Hercules Robinson, 1872-1879
  16. Lord Augustus Loftus, 1879-1885
  17. Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington, 1885-1890
  18. Victor Albert George Child-Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey, 1891-1893
  19. Sir Robert Duff, 1893-1895
  20. Henry Robert Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden, 1895-1899
  21. William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp, 1899-1901
  22. Admiral Sir Harry Rawson, 1902-1909
  23. Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford, 1909-1913
  24. Sir Gerald Strickland, 1913-1917
  25. Sir Walter Davidson, 1918-1923
  26. Admiral Sir Dudley de Chair, 1924-1930
  27. Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Game, 1930-1935
  28. Brigadier-General Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1935-1936
  29. Admiral Sir David Anderson, 1936
  30. John de Vere Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst, 1937-1946
  31. General Sir John Northcott, 1946-1957
  32. Lieutenant-General Sir Eric Woodward, 1957-1965
  33. Sir Roden Cutler, 1966-1981
  34. Air Marshal Sir James Rowland, 1981-1989
  35. Sir David Martin, 1989-1990
  36. Rear Admiral Peter Sinclair, 1990-1996
  37. Gordon Samuels, 1996-2001
  38. Prof. Marie Bashir, 2001-present


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