International maritime signal flags

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The system of international maritime signal flags is a way of representing individual letters of the alphabet on ships or in nautical situations. It is a component of the International Code of Signals. [1]</small>


The flags can also be used to signal other things than alphabetical messages. For example, divers will often raise the flag representing the letter A as a marker to other sea traffic in the area.

The flags are also used, with a different set of special meanings, in yacht racing and dinghy racing, where (for example) the P flag is used as the "preparatory" flag to indicate an imminent start, and the S flag means "shortened course".


A Alpha Image:Nautical a.png I have a Diver down; keep well clear at slow speed
B Bravo Image:Nautical b.png I am taking in, or discharging, or carrying dangerous goods.
C Charlie Image:Nautical c.png Yes [1]
D Delta Image:Nautical d.png Keep clear of me; I am manoeuvering with difficulty.
E Echo Image:Nautical e.png I am altering my course to starboard
F Foxtrot Image:Nautical f.png I am disabled; communicate with me.
G Golf Image:Nautical g.png I require a pilot. When made by fishing vessels operating in close proximity on the fishing grounds it means: "I am hauling nets".
H Hotel Image:Nautical h.png I have a pilot on board.
I India Image:Nautical i.png I am altering my course to port
J Juliett Image:Nautical j.png I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board: keep well clear of me, or I am leaking dangerous cargo.
K Kilo Image:Nautical k.png I wish to communicate with you.
L Lima Image:Nautical l.png You should stop your vessel instantly.
M Mike Image:Nautical m.png My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water.
N November Image:Nautical n.png No [2]
O Oscar Image:Nautical o.png Man overboard (often attached to the man overboard pole on boats)
P Papa Image:Nautical p.png The Blue Peter.

In harbor — All persons should report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea. At sea — It may be used by fishing vessels to mean: "My nets have come fast upon an obstruction". It may also be used as a sound to mean: "I require a pilot".

Q Quebec Image:Nautical q.png My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.
R Romeo Image:Nautical r.png
S Sierra Image:Nautical s.png I am operating astern propulsion.
T Tango Image:Nautical t.png Keep clear of me; I am engaged in pair trawling.
U Uniform Image:Nautical u.png You are going into danger
V Victor Image:Nautical v.png I require assistance
W Whiskey Image:Nautical w.png I require medical assistance
X X-ray Image:Nautical x.png Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals.
Y Yankee Image:Nautical y.png I am dragging my anchor.
Z Zulu Image:Nautical z.png I require a tug. When made by fishing vessels operating in close proximity on the fishing grounds it means: "I am shooting nets".

* ^  N and C together (No and Yes) is used as a Distress signal

See also

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