Juan Ponce de León

From Freepedia

Juan Ponce de León (c. 1460 – July 1521) was a Spanish conquistador. Juan Ponce de León was born in Santervás de Campos (Valladolid). Ponce de León accompanied Columbus on his second voyage to the New World. He became the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish Crown. He is regarded as the first European known to have visited what is the present day United States of America when he set foot in Florida on Easter Sunday in 1513. In 1508, Ponce de León founded the first settlement in Puerto Rico, Caparra (later relocated to San Juan). He was greeted with open arms by the Taino Cacique, Agueybana. Shortly after being named Governor, Ponce de León and the other conquistadors forced the Tainos to work in the mines and to construct fortifications. The Tainos subsequently died in great numbers after exposure to the European diseases the sailors brought with them and to which the natives were not yet immune.

The popular story that Ponce de León was searching for the Fountain of Youth when he sailed for Florida is misconceived. In 1506, upon the death of Christopher Columbus who had been appointed lifetime military governor of his newly found discoveries, the Spanish authorities refused to grant the same privilege to his son Diego Columbus. The Spanish Crown by then had selected Ponce de León to colonize and govern the island of Puerto Rico. In the meantime Diego Columbus had taken his claim to the top court in Madrid and won his rights. Ponce de León was then removed from office and felt his good name had been damaged. Not wishing to serve Diego, Ponce de León obtained title to explore the areas north of Cuba.

Ponce de León sailed into the Bahamas headed toward Florida, then considered by slave hunters and fishermen to be a large island. He was seeking a spiritual rebirth with new glory, honor, and personal enrichment, not a physical rebirth through the waters of the Fountain of Youth.

On March 27, 1513, Ponce de León sighted Florida for the first time, still mistaking it for another island. Later, on April 2, he landed on the east coast of the newly discovered land at a point which continues to be disputed, but was undoubtedly south of present-day St. Augustine. Ponce de León claimed "La Pascua Florida" for Spain, and in 1514 received a commission to colonize the "island," though he would not return until 1521.

On the second visit, Ponce de León and his party were attacked by a tribe of the Calusa (on Pine Island), and Ponce de León was injured by a poisoned arrow. After this attack, he returned to Havana, Cuba, where he died. His tomb is in the cathedral in Old San Juan.

Parody

In Faust Eric, a Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett, the eponymous Eric and Rincewind the wizard meet Ponce da Quirm in the Tezumen Empire (a land similar to that of the Aztecs). Da Quirm explains he is looking for the fountain of youth, a quest that is ultimately successful, but with unforseen circumstances.

See also

• Agueybana
• Hayuya
• Jumacao
• Discoverer of the Americas

Preceded by: Vicente Yañez Pinzón	Governor of Puerto Rico 1508-1511	Succeeded by: Juan Ceron
Preceded by: Cristóbal de Mendoza	Governor of Puerto Rico 1515-1519	Succeeded by: Sánchez Velázquez