List of elements by atomic number
From Freepedia
(Redirected from List of elements by number)
This is a list of chemical elements, sorted by atomic number and color coded according to type of element. Each element's name, chemical symbol, atomic weight (or most stable isotope), and group and period numbers on the periodic table are given.
| Chemical Series of the Periodic Table | ||||
| Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanides | Actinides | Transition metals |
| Poor metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |
| Atomic Number | Name | Chemical Symbol | Atomic Weight | Group | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydrogen | H | 1.00794(7)2 3 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Helium | He | 4.002602(2)2 4 | 18 | 1 |
| 3 | Lithium | Li | 6.941(2)2 3 4 5 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Beryllium | Be | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Boron | B | 10.811(7)2 3 4 | 13 | 2 |
| 6 | Carbon | C | 12.0107(8)2 4 | 14 | 2 |
| 7 | Nitrogen | N | 14.0067(2)2 4 | 15 | 2 |
| 8 | Oxygen | O | 15.9994(3)2 4 | 16 | 2 |
| 9 | Fluorine | F | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 |
| 10 | Neon | Ne | 20.1797(6)2 3 | 18 | 2 |
| 11 | Sodium (Natrium) | Na | 22.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 |
| 12 | Magnesium | Mg | 24.3050(6) | 2 | 3 |
| 13 | Aluminium (Aluminum) | Al | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
| 14 | Silicon | Si | 28.0855(3)4 | 14 | 3 |
| 15 | Phosphorus | P | 30.973762(2) | 15 | 3 |
| 16 | Sulfur | S | 32.065(5)2 4 | 16 | 3 |
| 17 | Chlorine | Cl | 35.453(2)2 3 4 | 17 | 3 |
| 18 | Argon | Ar | 39.948(1)2 4 | 18 | 3 |
| 19 | Potassium (Kalium) | K | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 |
| 20 | Calcium | Ca | 40.078(4)2 | 2 | 4 |
| 21 | Scandium | Sc | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 |
| 22 | Titanium | Ti | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 |
| 23 | Vanadium | V | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 |
| 24 | Chromium | Cr | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 |
| 25 | Manganese | Mn | 54.938045(5) | 7 | 4 |
| 26 | Iron (Ferrum) | Fe | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 |
| 27 | Cobalt | Co | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 |
| 28 | Nickel | Ni | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 |
| 29 | Copper (Cuprum) | Cu | 63.546(3)4 | 11 | 4 |
| 30 | Zinc | Zn | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 |
| 31 | Gallium | Ga | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 |
| 32 | Germanium | Ge | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 |
| 33 | Arsenic | As | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
| 34 | Selenium | Se | 78.96(3)4 | 16 | 4 |
| 35 | Bromine | Br | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 |
| 36 | Krypton | Kr | 83.798(2)2 3 | 18 | 4 |
| 37 | Rubidium | Rb | 85.4678(3)2 | 1 | 5 |
| 38 | Strontium | Sr | 87.62(1)2 4 | 2 | 5 |
| 39 | Yttrium | Y | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 |
| 40 | Zirconium | Zr | 91.224(2)2 | 4 | 5 |
| 41 | Niobium | Nb | 92.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 |
| 42 | Molybdenum | Mo | 95.94(2)2 | 6 | 5 |
| 43 | Technetium | Tc | [98]1 | 7 | 5 |
| 44 | Ruthenium | Ru | 101.07(2)2 | 8 | 5 |
| 45 | Rhodium | Rh | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 |
| 46 | Palladium | Pd | 106.42(1)2 | 10 | 5 |
| 47 | Silver (Argentum) | Ag | 107.8682(2)2 | 11 | 5 |
| 48 | Cadmium | Cd | 112.411(8)2 | 12 | 5 |
| 49 | Indium | In | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 |
| 50 | Tin (Stannum) | Sn | 118.710(7)2 | 14 | 5 |
| 51 | Antimony (Stibium) | Sb | 121.760(1)2 | 15 | 5 |
| 52 | Tellurium | Te | 127.60(3)2 | 16 | 5 |
| 53 | Iodine | I | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 |
| 54 | Xenon | Xe | 131.293(6)2 3 | 18 | 5 |
| 55 | Caesium (Cesium) | Cs | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 |
| 56 | Barium | Ba | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 |
| 57 | Lanthanum | La | 138.90547(7)2 | 6 | |
| 58 | Cerium | Ce | 140.116(1)2 | 6 | |
| 59 | Praseodymium | Pr | 140.90765(2) | 6 | |
| 60 | Neodymium | Nd | 144.242(3)2 | 6 | |
| 61 | Promethium | Pm | [145]1 | 6 | |
| 62 | Samarium | Sm | 150.36(2)2 | 6 | |
| 63 | Europium | Eu | 151.964(1)2 | 6 | |
| 64 | Gadolinium | Gd | 157.25(3)2 | 6 | |
| 65 | Terbium | Tb | 158.92535(2) | 6 | |
| 66 | Dysprosium | Dy | 162.500(1)2 | 6 | |
| 67 | Holmium | Ho | 180.94788(2) | 6 | |
| 68 | Erbium | Er | 167.259(3)2 | 6 | |
| 69 | Thulium | Tm | 168.93421(2) | 6 | |
| 70 | Ytterbium | Yb | 173.04(3)2 | 6 | |
| 71 | Lutetium | Lu | 174.967(1)2 | 3 | 6 |
| 72 | Hafnium | Hf | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 |
| 73 | Tantalum | Ta | 180.9479(1) | 5 | 6 |
| 74 | Tungsten (Wolfram) | W | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 |
| 75 | Rhenium | Re | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 |
| 76 | Osmium | Os | 190.23(3)2 | 8 | 6 |
| 77 | Iridium | Ir | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 |
| 78 | Platinum | Pt | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 |
| 79 | Gold (Aurum) | Au | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 |
| 80 | Mercury (Hydrargyrum) | Hg | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 |
| 81 | Thallium | Tl | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 |
| 82 | Lead (Plumbum) | Pb | 207.2(1)2 4 | 14 | 6 |
| 83 | Bismuth | Bi | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 |
| 84 | Polonium | Po | [210]1 | 16 | 6 |
| 85 | Astatine | At | [210]1 | 17 | 6 |
| 86 | Radon | Rn | [220]1 | 18 | 6 |
| 87 | Francium | Fr | [223]1 | 1 | 7 |
| 88 | Radium | Ra | [226]1 | 2 | 7 |
| 89 | Actinium | Ac | [227]1 | 7 | |
| 90 | Thorium | Th | 232.03806(2)1 2 | 7 | |
| 91 | Protactinium | Pa | 231.03588(2)1 | 7 | |
| 92 | Uranium | U | 238.02891(3)1 2 3 | 7 | |
| 93 | Neptunium | Np | [237]1 | 7 | |
| 94 | Plutonium | Pu | [244]1 | 7 | |
| 95 | Americium | Am | [243]1 | 7 | |
| 96 | Curium | Cm | [247]1 | 7 | |
| 97 | Berkelium | Bk | [247]1 | 7 | |
| 98 | Californium | Cf | [251]1 | 7 | |
| 99 | Einsteinium | Es | [252]1 | 7 | |
| 100 | Fermium | Fm | [257]1 | 7 | |
| 101 | Mendelevium | Md | [258]1 | 7 | |
| 102 | Nobelium | No | [259]1 | 7 | |
| 103 | Lawrencium | Lr | [262]1 | 3 | 7 |
| 104 | Rutherfordium | Rf | 2611 | 4 | 7 |
| 105 | Dubnium | Db | [262]1 | 5 | 7 |
| 106 | Seaborgium | Sg | [266]1 | 6 | 7 |
| 107 | Bohrium | Bh | [264]1 | 7 | 7 |
| 108 | Hassium | Hs | [277]1 | 8 | 7 |
| 109 | Meitnerium | Mt | [268]1 | 9 | 7 |
| 110 | Darmstadtium | Ds | [271]1 | 10 | 7 |
| 111 | Roentgenium | Rg | [272]1 | 11 | 7 |
| 112 | Ununbium | Uub | [285]1 | 12 | 7 |
| 113 | Ununtrium | Uut | [284]1 | 13 | 7 |
| 114 | Ununquadium | Uuq | [289]1 | 14 | 7 |
| 115 | Ununpentium | Uup | [288]1 | 15 | 7 |
| 116 | Ununhexium | Uuh | [292]1 | 16 | 7 |
Notes
- Note 1: The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
- Note 2: The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- Note 3: The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- Note 4: The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- Note 5: The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
References
- Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source.
- IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- WebElements Periodic Table. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source.
| Standard table | Vertical table | Table with names | Names and atomic masses (large) | Names and atomic masses (small) | Names and atomic masses (text only) | Inline F-block | Elements to 218 | Electron configurations | Metals and non metals | Table by blocks |
| Lists of Elements |
| Name | Atomic symbol | Atomic number | Boiling point | Melting point | Density | Atomic mass
|
| Groups: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 |
| Periods: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 |
| Series: Alkalis - Alkaline earths - Lanthanides - Actinides - Transition metals - Poor metals - Metalloids - Nonmetals - Halogens - Noble gases |
| Blocks: s-block - p-block - d-block - f-block - g-block |



