List of fascist movements by country

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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology.

Contents

Criteria for inclusion

In the case of a movement which came to power, such a movement is included if it fulfills all of the following criteria:

  • exalting the nation, (and in some cases the race, culture, or religion) above the individual, with the state apparatus being supreme.
  • stressing loyalty to a single leader.
  • using violence and modern techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition.
  • engaging in severe economic and social regimentation.
  • engaging in syndicalist corporatism.
  • implementing totalitarian systems.

In the more common case that a movement did not or has not yet come to power, it is included on this list if it meets six of the following seven criteria:

  • exalting the nation, (and in some cases the race, culture, or religion) above the individual, with the state apparatus being supreme.
  • stressing loyalty to a single leader.
  • advocating violence or using modern techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition.
  • advocating severe economic and social regimentation.
  • advocating syndicalist corporatism.
  • advocating totalitarian systems.
  • declaring itself or holding itself out to be to be a fascist, national socialist, or falangist movement.

Varieties of fascism

While fascist movements generally have the above qualities in common, some clear trends are visible within fascist & nationalist thought. Some general varieties of fascism are:

Fascist movements, sorted by country

This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:

See also

External links



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