List of fascist movements by country
From Freepedia
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology.
Contents |
Criteria for inclusion
In the case of a movement which came to power, such a movement is included if it fulfills all of the following criteria:
- exalting the nation, (and in some cases the race, culture, or religion) above the individual, with the state apparatus being supreme.
- stressing loyalty to a single leader.
- using violence and modern techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition.
- engaging in severe economic and social regimentation.
- engaging in syndicalist corporatism.
- implementing totalitarian systems.
In the more common case that a movement did not or has not yet come to power, it is included on this list if it meets six of the following seven criteria:
- exalting the nation, (and in some cases the race, culture, or religion) above the individual, with the state apparatus being supreme.
- stressing loyalty to a single leader.
- advocating violence or using modern techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition.
- advocating severe economic and social regimentation.
- advocating syndicalist corporatism.
- advocating totalitarian systems.
- declaring itself or holding itself out to be to be a fascist, national socialist, or falangist movement.
Varieties of fascism
While fascist movements generally have the above qualities in common, some clear trends are visible within fascist & nationalist thought. Some general varieties of fascism are:
- Apartheid
- Austrofascism
- British National Party fascism
- Christian Identity
- Clerical fascism
- Estado Novo statism
- Falangism
- Italian Fascism
- Greek fascism
- Hindutva
- Integralism
- Japanese fascism
- National Bolshevism
- Nazi
- Oswald Mosley fascism
- Panameñism
- Peronism
- Pétainisme
- post-fascist fascism
- Rexism
- Romanian fascism
- Ustaše
Fascist movements, sorted by country
This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
- List of fascist movements by country A-F
- List of fascist movements by country G-M
- List of fascist movements by country N-T
- List of fascist movements by country U-Z
See also
External links
- Neonazi flags at flagspot.net
- Link directory for many Latin American Falangist movements
- Chronology of the Iron Guard, documenting many Romanian Fascist movements
