List of state leaders in 1638
From Freepedia
1637 state leaders - Events of 1638 - 1639 state leaders - State leaders by year
See also:
Asia
- China (Ming Dynasty) - Chongzhen, Emperor of China (1627-1644)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Meisho, Emperor of Japan (1629-1643)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623-1651)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Injo, King of Joseon (1623-1649)
- Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (1628-1658)
- Qing Dynasty (Manchu Empire) - Hong Taiji, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1626-1643)
Europe
- Denmark - Christian IV, King of Denmark (1588-1648)
- England - Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
- France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610-1643)
- Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor (1637-1657)
- Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613-1645)
- Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
- Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden (1632-1654)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Groningen, Guelders, Friesland, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795)
- Stadtholder - Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Gelre (1625 - 1647).
