List of state leaders in 1918
From Freepedia
1917 state leaders - Events of 1918 - 1919 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
Africa
- Ethiopia - Zauditu, Emperor of Ethiopia (1916-1930)
- Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912-1920)
- South Africa
- Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910-1936)
- Governor-General - Viscount Buxton, Governor-General of South Africa (1914-1920)
- Prime Minister - Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa (1910-1919)
- Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)
Asia
- Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
- Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
- China
- President -
- Premier -
- Japan
- Monarch - Taisho Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1912-1926)
- Prime Minister -
- Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913-1932)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia -
- Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
- Governor-General - Ronald Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia (1914-1920)
- Prime Minister - Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (1915-1923)
Europe
- Albania -
- National government collapsed (1916-1918)
- Turhan Pashë Permeti, Chairman of the Provisional Government (1918-1920)
- Austria-Hungary
- Karl I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1916-1918)
- Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved following World War I
- Bohemia
- Karl I, King of Bohemia (1916-1918)
- Independent from 1918
- Belgium
- Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909-1934)
- Prime Minister -
- Denmark
- Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
- Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913-1920)
- Estonia -
- Prime Minister -
- Finland -
- Monarch - Väinö I of Finland, King of Finland (1918) Renounced throne
- Regent -
- Prime Minister -
- France -
- President - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913-1920)
- Prime Minister - Georges Clemenceau, President of the Council (1917-1920)
- Germany -
- Head of State -
- Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
- Executive Council of the Workers and Soldiers' Councils of Greater Berlin (1918)
- Central Council of the German Socialist Republic (1918-1919)
- Chancellor -
- Count Georg von Hertling, Chancellor of Germany (1917-1918)
- Prince Maximilian of Baden, Chancellor of Germany (1918)
- Friedrich Ebert, Chancellor of Germany (1918)
- Friedrich Ebert and Hugo Haase, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissioners (1918)
- Friedrich Ebert, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissioners (1918)
- Friedrich Ebert and Philipp Scheidemann, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissioners (1918)
- Friedrich Ebert, Executive Chairman of the Council of People's Commissioners (1918-1919)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
- Prime Minister -
- German Chancellor also served as Minister-President of Prussia until November 11
- Paul Hirsch, Minister-President of Prussia (1918-1920)
- Bavaria -
- Saxony -
- Head of State -
- Italy
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
- Prime Minister - Vittorio Orlando, Prime Minister of Italy (1917-1919)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912-1919)
- Prime Minister - Émile Reuter, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1918-1925)
- Netherlands -
- Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
- Former of the Cabinet -
- Norway
- Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905-1957)
- Prime Minister - Gunnar Knudsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1913-1920)
- Poland
- Head of State - Józef Piłsudzki, Provisional Chief of State (1918-1919)
- Prime Minister - Jędrzej Moraczewski, President of the Ministers (1918-1919)
- Portugal
- President -
- Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais, President of Portugal, (1917-1918)
- João do Canto e Castro Silva Antunes Júnior, President of Portugal (Provisional), (1918-1919)
- Prime Minister -
- Military administration (8 December 1917 - 23 December 1918)
- João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa, Prime Minister of Portugal (23 December 1918 - 27 January 1919)
- Romania - King Ferdinand (1914-1927)
- Ion I.C. Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania (1914-1918)
- Alexandru Averescu, Prime Minister of Romania (1918)
- Alexandru Marghiloman, Prime Minister of Romania (1918)
- Constantin Coandă, Prime Minister of Romania (1918)
- Ion I.C. Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania (1918-1919)
- Spain
- Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
- Prime Minister -
- Manuel García Prieto, President of the Government (November 3, 1917 - March 22, 1918)
- Antonio Maura Montaner, President of the Government (March 22, 1918 - November 9, 1918)
- Manuel García Prieto, President of the Government (November 9, 1918 - December 5, 1918)
- Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (December 5, 1918 - April 15, 1919)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Gustav V, King of Sweden (1907-1950)
- Prime Minister - Nils Edén, Prime Minister of Sweden (1917-1920)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
- Prime Minister - David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916-1922)
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada
- Monarch - King George V, King of Canada (1910-1936)
- Governor-General - Duke of Devonshire, Governor-General of Canada (1916-1921)
- Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911-1920)
- Haiti
- Newfoundland
- Monarch - King George V, King of Newfoundland {1910-1936}
- Governor - Charles A. Harris, Governor of Newfoundland (1917-1922)
- Prime Minister - William F. Lloyd, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1918-1919)
- United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913-1921)
South America
- Brazil -
- Paraguay - Manuel Franco, President of Paraguay (1916-1919)
- Peru - José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1915-1919)
