Manduria

From Freepedia

Manduria is a city of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Taranto. It is located 35 km east of Taranto, 90 meters above sea-level, and 14 km north of the coast.

It is close to the site of the ancient Manduria, considerable remains of the defences of which can still be seen; they consisted of a double line of wall built of rectangular blocks of stone, without mortar, and with a broad ditch in front. Some tombs with gold ornaments were found in 1886. It was an important stronghold of the Messapii against Tarentum, and Archidamus III, king of Sparta, fell beneath its walls in 338 BC, while leading the army of the latter (Plut., Agis, 3, calls the place Mandonion). It revolted to Hannibal, but was stormed by the Romans in 209 BC. Pliny the Elder mentions a spring here which never changed its level, and may still be seen.

The town was destroyed by the Saracens in the 10th century; the inhabitants settled themselves on the site of the present town, at first called Casalnuovo, which resumed the old name in 1700.

This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain.