Nara, Nara

From Freepedia

(Redirected from Nara, Japan)

Nara (Japanese: 奈良市, Nara-shi) is the capital city of Nara Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan, near Kyoto. Seven temples, shrines and ruins in Nara, specifically Todai-ji, Saidai-ji, Kofuku-ji, Kasuga Shrine, Gangoji, Yakushiji, Toshodaiji and Heijo Palace Remains, collectively forms "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara", a UNESCO's World Heritage Site.

Image:NaraKofukuji.jpg

1 History
2 Origin of the name "Nara"
3 Demographics
4 Sister cities
5 Famous places
6 Education
7 See also
8 External links

History

See Heijo Palace and Nara period for ancient history.

In the modern age, Nara developed as a local center of commerce and government, for the prefectural government was seated here. The city was officially incorporated on February 1, 1898.

Origin of the name "Nara"

There is an urban legend about the origin of the name of the city "Nara" that is widely believed among Korean people. It argues that "Nara" came from a Korean word for nation that has a similar pronunciation. However, this is unfounded as the said Korean word is of the modern Korean language and there exists little historical record to know what the ancient Baekje language was like around the time of the establishment of Nara. Most historians and philologists believe that the name of the city came form a Japanese word "nadaraka" (なだらか), which means flat place.

Demographics

As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 364,869 and the density of 1,724.33 persons per km². The total area is 211.60 km².

Image:NaraTodaiji.jpg

Sister cities

Gyeongju, the ancient capital of the kingdom of Silla in the southeast of Korea.
Xi'an, the ancient capital of the Tang Dynasty in China.
Toledo, the medieval capital of Spain
Versailles, the famous early-modern French palace site near Paris, France.
Canberra, the capital of Australia

Famous places

Image:Nara Japan deer in city.jpg

Because of its many temples and shrines, Nara is a famous tourist destination. Around temples and shrines, sacred deer wander around the streets and request food from tourists (deer food is sold on the premises).