Nevado Sajama

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Sajama
Image:Sajama.jpg
Sajama from the shore of Lake Chungará in Chile
Elevation: 6,542 metres (21,463 ft)
Location: Bolivia
Range: Cordillera Occidental
<tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; border-right:1px solid #999966" bgcolor="#e7dcc3" width=85>Coordinates: <td style="border-top:1px solid #999966" width=220>18°06′ S 68°54′ W <tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; border-right:1px solid #999966" bgcolor=#e7dcc3 width=85>Type: <td style="border-top:1px solid #999966" width=220>Stratovolcano <tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; border-right:1px solid #999966" bgcolor=#e7dcc3 width=85>Age of rock: <td style="border-top:1px solid #999966" width=220> <tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; border-right:1px solid #999966" bgcolor=#e7dcc3 width=85>Last eruption: <td style="border-top:1px solid #999966" width=220> <tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; border-right:1px solid #999966" bgcolor=#e7dcc3 width=85>First ascent: <td style="border-top:1px solid #999966" width=220>1939 by Piero Ghiglione and J. Prem <tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; border-right:1px solid #999966" bgcolor=#e7dcc3 width=85>Easiest route: <td style="border-top:1px solid #999966" width=220> </table> Nevado Sajama is an extinct stratovolcano and the highest peak in Bolivia. The mountain is located in Sajama National Park in the southwest area of the country some 16-24 km (10-15 mi) from the border with Chile. The structure of the peak is complex, with lava domes of andesitic and rhyodactic composition overlain by an andesitic stratovolcano. The date of the most recent eruption is uncertain, although Holocene activity is assigned to the volcano by many. Joseph Prem made the first attempt to climb the mountain in 1927 by the northwest ridge but was stopped short at 6,200 m. After several more attempts, Prem along with Piero Ghiglione reached the top in August 1939 by a more difficult southeast ridge.

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