North Ronaldsay
From Freepedia
North Ronaldsay is the northernmost of the Orkney Islands, Scotland.
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Geography
North Ronaldsay lies around 4 kilometres north of its nearest neighbour, Sanday at grid reference HY759542. The island is around 5 kilometres long along its length and is defined by two large sandy bays; Linklet Bay on the eastern shoreline and South Bay at the south. The west of the island is very rocky with many skerries.
Hollandstoun at the south of the island is the most sizable settlement lieing roughly equidistant from the airfield and the pier. The island is also home to a bird observatory.
North Ron has an unusual dry stane dyke that surrounds the island whose purpose is to keep the seaweed eating North Ronaldsay sheep off of the arable land.
History
Holland House was built in 1727 and the Old Beacon dating from 1789 was the third lighthouse to be built by Thomas Smith for the Commissioners of the Northern Lights.
Transport
Flights link the island with Kirkwall on the Orkney Mainland, as does a weekly ferry.
Economy
The main industries on the island are crofting and sheep farming, where unique North Ronaldsay sheep are largely farmed collectively. Tourism also plays an important role.
The Lighthouse
Dennis Head in the north east of the island is home to an historic lighthouse known as the Old Beacon. The light was first established in 1789 by Thomas Smith. It was to be the first of many island lighthouse for Smith (he had previously worked on the lights at Kinnaird Head and Mull of Kintyre). Smith received assistance with the North Ronaldsay light from Ezekiel Walker and from his step-son Robert Stevenson.
In 1809 with the consturcution of other nearby lighthouses it was decided that the North Ronaldsay light was no longer required and it was extinguished.
However a new lighthouse was built nearby just 43 years later in 1852. The modern lighthouse lies at the north of the island at Point of Sinsoss and boasts Britain's tallest land based lighthouse tower.
External links
- North Ronaldsay Bird Observatory
- Northern Lighthouse Board site on the history of North Ronaldsay Lighthouse
