October 17

From Freepedia

October 17 is the 290th (in leap years the 291st) day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. There are 75 days remaining.

Template:OctoberCalendar2008

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 External links

Events

538 BC - King Cyrus of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost 70 years of exile and making the first Human Rights Declaration
1244 - Battle of La Forbie: Crusaders are defeated by Khwarezmians & Egyptians
1346 - Battle of Neville's Cross: King David II of Scotland is captured by Edward III of England at Calais, and imprisoned in the Tower of London for eleven years
1604 - Kepler's Star: German astronomer Johannes Kepler observes that an exceptionally bright star had suddenly appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus, which turned out to be the last supernova to have been observed in our own galaxy, the Milky Way.
1662 - Charles II of England sells Dunkerque to France for 40 000 pounds
1777 - American troops defeat the British in the Battle of Saratoga
1781 - General Charles Cornwallis offers his surrender to the American revolutionaries at Yorktown, Virginia
1800 - England takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao
1806 - Former leader of the Great Slave Rebellion of 1791, Emperor Jacques I of Haiti was assassinated after an oppressive rule
1860 - First The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open)
1888 - Thomas Edison files a patent for the Optical Phonograph (the first movie).
1912 - Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War
1917 - First British bombing of Germany in World War I
1931 - Al Capone convicted of income tax evasion
1933 - Albert Einstein, fleeing Nazi Germany, moves to the US
1937 - Huey, Dewey and Louie, Donald Duck's three almost identical nephews, first appear in a newspaper comic strip.
1941 - For the first time in World War II, a German submarine attacks an American ship
1945 - A massive number of people gather in the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina to demand Juan Peron's release. This is known to the Peronists as the Día de la lealtad (day of loyalty) or San Perón (Saint Perón). It's considered the birthday of Peronism.
1965 - The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair closes after a two year run. More than 51 million people had attended the two-year event.
1961 - Approximately 200 Algerian protesters (some claim up to 400) are massacred by the Paris police
1966 - A fire at a building in New York, New York kills 12 firefighters.
1967 - The musical Hair opens at the Anspacher Theater on Broadway.
1970 - Anwar Sadat becomes president of Egypt
1970 - Montreal, Quebec: Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte murdered by members of the FLQ terrorist group.
1973 - OPEC starts an oil embargo against a number of western countries, considered to have helped Israel in its war against Syria
1979 - Mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
1979 - The Department of Education Organization Act is signed into law creating the United States Department of Education and United States Department of Health and Human Services. Both replace the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
1984 - The New York Times runs an article titled "CIA primer tells nicaraguan rebels how to kill", which describes a secret "Psychological Operations in Guerilla Warfare" manual that the CIA supplied to the Contras and that gives instructions on how to kidnap and assassinate civil officials such as judges and policemen.
1989 - Loma Prieta earthquake (7.1 on the Richter scale) hits the San Francisco Bay Area.
1992 - The United Nations General Assembly declares October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, to be observed beginning in 1993. Resolution 47/196 of 22 December 1992.
1994 - Draft peace treaty between Israel and Jordan
1994 - Peace treaty between the government of Angola and UNITA rebels.
2003 - Carlos Mesa becomes President of Bolivia.
2003 - The pinnacle was fitted on the roof of Taipei 101, a 106-floor skyscraper in Taipei, allowing it to surpass the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur by 50 meters (165 feet) and become the World's tallest highrise.
2003 - Eunuchs in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh float the political party Jiti Jitayi Politics.
2005 The World begins shipping Shattered Union.
2005 - Peter Mayhew, better known in his film role as Chewbacca becomes an official U.S. citizen.
2005 - The Chicago White Sox clinch their first American League pennant since 1959, and their first World Series appearence, also since 1959, a span of 46 years.
2005 - Helicopters and warplanes bombed two villages near Ramadi in western Iraq on Sunday, killing about 70 people, the US military says.

Births

1253 - Ivo of Kermartin, French saint (d. 1303)
1563 - Jodocus Hondius, Flemish cartographer (d. 1611)
1577 - Cristofano Allori, Italian painter (d. 1621)
1582 - Johann Gerhard, German Lutheran leader (d. 1637)
1623 - Francis Turretin, Swiss theologian (d. 1687)
1688 - Domenico Zipoli, Italian composer (d. 1726)
1813 - Georg Büchner, German playwright (d. 1837)
1864 - Elinor Glyn, British writer (d. 1943)
1865 - James Rudolph Garfield, American politician (d. 1950)
1886 - Spring Byington, American actress (died 1971)
1889 - Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Russian philosopher (b. 1828)
1890 - Roy Kilner, English cricketer (d. 1928)
1898 - Shinichi Suzuki, founder of Suzuki Method (d. 1998)
1898 - Simon Vestdijk, Dutch writer (d. 1971)
1900 - Jean Arthur, American actress (d. 1991)
1902 - Irene Ryan, American actress (d. 1973)
1903 - Nathanael West, American writer (d. 1940)
1912 - Pope John Paul I (d. 1978)
1914 - Jerry Siegel, American cartoonist (d. 1998)
1915 - Arthur Miller, American playwright (d. 2005)
1918 - Rita Hayworth, American actress (d. 1987)
1920 - Montgomery Clift, American actor (d. 1966)
1921 - Tom Poston, American actor and comedian
1930 - Robert Atkins, American nutritionist (d. 2003)
1930 - Jimmy Breslin, American writer
1936 - Hiroo Kanamori, Japanese seismologist
1938 - Evel Knievel, American daredevil
1940 - Peter Stringfellow, British nightclub owner
1942 - Gary Puckett, American musician
1946 - Sir Cameron Mackintosh, British stage producer and director
1946 - Bob Seagren, American athlete and actor
1946 - Adam Michnik, Polish activist
1947 - Gene Green, American politician
1947 - Michael McKean, American actor and comedian
1948 - Margot Kidder, Canadian actress
1948 - George Wendt, American actor
1950 - Howard Rollins, American actor (d. 1996)
1956 - Mae Jemison, astronaut
1957 - Steve McMichael, American football player and professional wrestler
1958 - Alan Jackson, American singer and songwriter
1962 - Mike Judge, Ecuadoran-born cartoonist and writer
1963 - Norm Macdonald, Canadian comedian and actor
1968 - Ziggy Marley, Jamaican musician
1969 - Ernie Els, South African golfer
1970 - Anil Kumble, Indian cricketer
1971 - Chris Kirkpatrick, American singer
1972 - Eminem, American rapper
1972 - Wyclef Jean, Haitian-born singer
1974 - John Rocker, baseball player
1979 - Kimi Räikkönen, Finnish race car driver
1984 - Geoff Roberts, American Psychologist

Deaths

532 - Pope Boniface II
1174 - Queen Petronila of Aragon (b. 1135)
1586 - Philip Sidney, English courtier, soldier, and writer (killed in battle) (b. 1554)
1660 - Adrian Scrope, English regicide (b. 1601)
1673 - Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English statesman (b. 1630)
1757 - René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French scientist (b. 1683)
1776 - Pierre François le Courayer, French theologian (b. 1681)
1780 - William Cookworthy, English chemist (b. 1705)
1806 - Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Haitian independence leader (b. 1758)
1849 - Frederic Chopin, Polish-French musician and composer (b. 1810)
1887 - Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist (b. 1824)
1910 - Julia Ward Howe, American composer and abolitionist (b. 1819)
1931 - Alfons Maria Jakob, German neurologist (b. 1884)
1958 - Charlie Townsend, English cricketer (b. 1876).
1967 - Henry Pu Yi, last emperor of China (b. 1906)
1970 - Pierre Laporte, Vice-Premier of Quebec (assassinated) (b. 1921)
1973 - Ingeborg Bachmann, Austrian writer (b. 1926)
1979 - S. J. Perelman, American writer (b. 1904)
1984 - Henri Michaux, French painter and poet (b. 1899)
1991 - Tennessee Ernie Ford, American singer and television performer (b. 1919)
2001 - Rehavam Zeevi, Israeli politician (b. 1926)
2002 - Derek Bell, Irish harpist (The Chieftans)
2005 - Ba Jin, Chinese writer (b. 1904)

Holidays and observances

R.C. Saints - Saint Ignatius of Antioch; translation of Saint Audrey (Æthelthryth)
Haiti - Death of Jean-Jacques Dessalines (State holiday)
United States - Black Poetry Day
UN International Day for the Eradication of Poverty