Ophicleide
From Freepedia
The ophicleide (pronounced [ˈɑ.fɪ.klaɪd]) is a brass bass instrument related to the bugle. It was the structural cornerstone of the brass section of the Romantic orchestra, replacing the outdated serpent, a mediæval instrument. Its long tubing bends back on itself, and it has nine keys which cover the large tone holes.
It was first scored for in the opera Olimpie by Gaspare Spontini in 1819. Other famous works which use the ophicleide are Felix Mendelssohn's Overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream and Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique.
The ophicleide was eventually succeeded by the tuba, although it remained popular in Italy until the early 20th century.
External links
- The Ophicleide Contains photos and a fingering guide for the ophicleide.
- John's Ophicleide Directory A photographic directory of ophicleide players.
- Nick Byrne's Wonderful World of the Ophicleide A site dedicated to the performance and study of the ophicleide, with pictures and audio examples.
