Paisius Velichkovsky

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(Redirected from Paisiy Velichkovsky)

Image:Paisius.jpg Saint Paisius Velichkovsky, or Wieliczkowski (1722-1794), is the founder of modern Eastern Orthodox staretsdom.

A Ukrainian by birth, Pyotr Velichkovsky was born in Poltava, where his father Ivan was a priest. At the age of 17 he took monastic vows and went to Mount Athos, where he established a separate hermitage for himself and his followers.

In 1764 Prince Ghika of Moldova asked Paisius to revive the monastic life in his country. Thereupon Paisius and 64 other monks went to Jassy. While living in Moldavia, Paisius administrated several cloisters, notably the one at Neamt.

Paisius wrote theological epistles to his disciples and translated into Russian a great number of Greek theological writings, including the Philokalia. He exerted immense influence on the startsy of the Optina Monastery both through his translations and through his personal disciples, such as Feodor Ushakov.

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