Phillips Academy
From Freepedia
| Phillips Academy | |
| Image:PASEAL1.jpg Non Sibi ("Not for Self") | |
| Established | 1778 |
| School type | Private, Boarding |
| Religious affiliation | none |
| Head of school | Barbara L. Chase |
| Location | Andover, MA, USA |
| Campus | Suburban, 500 acres (2 km²) |
| Enrollment | 1,083 total 784 boarding 299 day |
| Faculty | 217 |
| Average class size | 13 students |
| Student:Teacher ratio | 5:1 |
| Average SAT scores (2004) | 679 verbal 684 math |
| Athletics | 30 sports |
| Color(s) | Blue and White |
| Mascot | Gunga, the Gorilla |
| Homepage | www.andover.edu |
Phillips Academy (also known as Andover and Phillips Andover) is a coed high school for boarding and day students grades 9-12 located in Andover, Massachusetts, near Boston.
Phillips Academy (PA) is the oldest private boarding school in the United States (Hopkins School, in New Haven, Ct., is the oldest private school). The school's endowment stood around $620 million on April 30, 2005. This is nearly $600,000 per student, higher than the per-student endowments at all but three Ivy League schools.
The academy traditionally educated its students for Yale University, but now prepares its graduates for a wide range of institutions, including Harvard (which now tops the list with 74 students matriculating in the last five years), Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, New York University, Northwestern University, the University of Pennsylvania, Georgetown University, MIT, and Princeton University. Andover has educated two American Presidents, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush.
History
Phillips Academy was founded during the American Revolution as an all-boys school in 1778 by Samuel Phillips, Jr. The great seal of the school was designed by Paul Revere. George Washington sent his nephews to the academy, and spoke at an assembly while visiting. John Hancock, the famous signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, signed the articles of incorporation.
Phillips Academy's traditional rival is Phillips Exeter Academy, established three years later in Exeter, New Hampshire by Samuel Phillips' uncle, John. The names Andover and Exeter are often used to distinguish the two.
PA's campus was laid out by Frederick Law Olmsted, dominated by neo-Georgian architecture, and centered around the several-acre Great Lawn. Campus structures include the Memorial Bell Tower, which as of 2005 is undergoing a $5 million renovation, Samuel Phillips Hall, Bullfinch Hall, and Pearson Hall.
Paul Revere incorporated bees, a beehive, and the sun into the school's great seal. The school's primary motto, Finis Origine Pendet, meaning "the end depends upon the beginning," is scrolled across the bottom of the seal. The school's second motto, Non Sibi, located in the sun, means "not for self." Phillips Academy was chartered to educate "qualified youth from every quarter."
Phillips Academy offers a broad curriculum and extracurricular activities that include music ensembles, 30 competitive sports, a campus newspaper and a debate club. The academy raised $208 million through "Campaign Andover," which brought its endowment to around $550 million in 2004.
In 1973, Phillips Academy merged with neighboring Abbot Academy, which was founded in 1829, named for Sarah Abbot, was the first school for girls in New England.
Notable students and alumni
- Julia Alvarez, author (graduated Abbot 1967)
- Adelbert Ames, Jr., scientist
- Willow Bay, news anchor
- Bill Belichick, coach of New England Patriots (graduated 1971)
- L. Paul Bremer (graduated 1959)
- Humphrey Bogart, actor (c. 1917; it should be noted that he was expelled. One story says that he threw a groundskeeper into Rabbit Pond; another says that he was expelled for a combination of bad grades and drinking/smoking. In actuality, he had poor grades and his father pulled him out at the end of the year.)
- Richard Brodhead, President, Duke University (graduated 1964)
- Edgar Rice Burroughs, author (graduated 1894)
- George H. W. Bush (graduated 1942)
- George W. Bush (graduated 1964)
- Jeb Bush (graduated 1971)
- Lincoln Chafee (graduated 1971)
- Liz Claman
- William Sloane Coffin (graduated 1942)
- Joseph Cornell, scupltor (graduated1921)
- Dana Delany, actress (graduated 1974)
- Walker Evans, photographer (graduated 1922)
- John Murray Forbes, railroad entrepreneur
- A. Bartlett Giamatti, Yale University President and 7th MLB Commissioner (graduated 1956)
- Peter Halley, artist (graduated 1975)
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., author (graduated 1825)
- John F. Kennedy, Jr., publisher (graduated 1979]])
- Richard Kerry, father of John Kerry
- Vanessa Kerry, daughter of John Kerry (graduated 1995)
- Lawrence Kohlberg
- Jack Lemmon (graduated 1943)
- I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby (graduated 1968)
- Samuel Morse, inventor (graduated 1805)
- Paul Monette, author and activist (graduated 1963)
- Joseph Hardy Neesima, founder of Doshisha University in Japan (graduated 1867)
- Jane Pratt, publisher (graduated 1980)
- Peter Sellars, theatre director (graduated 1975)
- Duncan Sheik, musician (graduated 1988)
- James Spader, actor (c. 1977)
- Lyman Spitzer. physicist
- Benjamin Spock, pediatrician (c. 1921)
- Frank Stella, painter
- Henry Stimson, politician (graduated 1883)
- William Davis Taylor (graduated 1927)
- Ming Tsai, chef and restaurateur (graduated 1982)
- Josiah Dwight Whitney, geologist (c. 1835)
- Dick Wolf, television producer (graduated 1964)
- Philip Wrigley (c. 1911)
- Bill Veeck, MLB owner
- Britton Keeshan, youngest person to climb the Seven Summits (graduated 2000)
- Olivia Wilde, actor (graduated 2002)



