São Bernardo do Campo
From Freepedia
São Bernardo do Campo (Portuguese for Saint Bernard of the field) is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2003 was 745,161, the density is 1,835.37/km² and the area is 406 km². It is a core part of the ABC region (A = Santo André, B = São Bernardo do Campo, C = São Caetano do Sul, D = Diadema). Public transportation in São Bernardo do Campo is provided by ETCSBC (pronunciation: eh-teh-seh-ehsee-beh-seh) and EMTU (eh-emmy-tee-oo) (Empresa Metropolitana de Transportes Urbanos, lit. the Metropolitan Urban Transit).
The automobile was the primary industry in São Bernardo do Campo for years. Metallurgical industries boomed in the 1960s, when São Bernardo do Campo became known as Brazil's Automobile Capital (Portuguese: a Capital do Automóvel). Future president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva worked in automobile factories in São Bernardo do Campo during the 1970s. Most automobile plants have now moved to other parts of São Paulo state, as well as outside the state. The automobile industry remains a vital part of the history of São Bernardo do Campo.
History
The city was founded by João Ramalho in 1553 and was known as Vila de Santo André da Borda do Campo. It became a parish in 1812 and became a municipality in 1890. In 1938, it became a part of Santo André district and was separated in 1945.
| Northwest: Diadema | North: São Paulo (except for Diadema) | Northeast: São Caetano do Sul and Santo André |
| West: São Paulo (except for Diadema) |
São Bernardo do Campo | East: Cubatão |
| South: São Vicente | Southeast: Cubatão |
Politics
The town hall is made up of 21 seats. They include
- Walter Demarchi
- William Dib
- Aron Galante
- Maurício Soares
External links
(in Portuguese)
- Official website
- Official website of the chamber of the councilmen of São Bernardo do Campo
- Site of Juventude cidadã, projeto que a prefeitura de São Bernardo desenvolve a 5 anos
- Informations and photos of the history of São Bernardo do Campo from 1553 to 2000
- Rudge Ramos Jornal - The most important newspaper in São Bernardo do Campo



