Sea state

From Freepedia

Sea state refers to the height, period, and character of waves on the surface of a large body of water. The large number of variables involved in creating the sea state cannot be quickly and easily summed, so simpler scales are used to give a rough description of current conditions, primarily for reporting in a ship's log or similar record.

World Meteorological Organization sea state code

  • 0 Calm (glassy) 0 m
  • 1 Calm (rippled) 0 - 0.1 m
  • 2 Smooth (wavelets) 0.1 to 0.5 m
  • 3 Slight 0.5 to 1.25 m
  • 4 Moderate 1.25 to 2.5 m
  • 5 Rough 2.5 to 4 m
  • 6 Very rough 4 to 6 m
  • 7 High 6 to 9 m
  • 8 Very high 9 to 14 m
  • 9 Phenomenal Over 14 m

<td align="center">

Character of the sea swell
  0. None
Low 1. Short or average
2. Long
Moderate 3. Short
4. Average
5. Long
Heavy 6. Short
7. Average
8. Long
  9. Confused
</table>
Direction from which swell is coming should be recorded.
Confused swell should be recorded as "confused northeast," if coming from the direction of northeast.

References

  • Bowditch, Nathaniel original; H.O. pub No. 9: American Practical Navigator, Revised Edition 1938; United States Hydrographic Office; Not Copyrighted 1938.


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