Squaliformes
From Freepedia
| Squaliformes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image:Gulper shark.png Gulper shark, Centrophorus granulosus | ||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| Families | ||||||||
|
Squalidae (dogfish sharks) |
Squaliformes is an order of sharks that includes the smooth dogfish and spiny dogfish and others, about 80 species in four families.
Members of the order have two dorsal fins, no anal fin, and no nictitating membrane. They have five gill slits.
Classification
Family Echinorhinidae
- Echinorhinus
- Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Bramble shark) [1]
- Echinorhinus cookei Pietschmann, 1928 (Prickly shark) [2]
Family Centrophoridae
- Centrophorus
- Centrophorus acus Garman, 1906 (Needle dogfish) [3]
- Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Gulper Shark) [4]
- Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 (Dumb gulper shark) [5]
- Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (Lowfin gulper shark) [6]
- Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 (Smallfin gulper shark) [7]
- Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959 (Taiwan gulper shark) [8]
- Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Leafscale gulper shark) [9]
- Centrophorus tesselatus Garman, 1906 (Mosaic gulper shark) [10]
- Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) (Little gulper shark) [11]
- Deania
- Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839) (Birdbeak dogfish) [12]
- Deania hystricosa (Garman, 1906) (Rough longnose dogfish) [13]
- Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) (Arrowhead dogfish) [14]
- Deania quadrispinosum (McCulloch, 1915) (Longsnout dogfish) [15]
Family Dalatiidae
- Aculeola
- Aculeola nigra de Buen, 1959 (Hooktooth dogfish) [16]
- Centroscyllium
- Centroscyllium excelsum Shirai & Nakaya, 1990 (Highfin dogfish) [17]
- Centroscyllium fabricii (Reinhardt, 1825) (Black dogfish) [18]
- Centroscyllium granulatum Günther, 1887 (Granular dogfish) [19]
- Centroscyllium kamoharai Abe, 1966 (Bareskin dogfish) [20]
- Centroscyllium nigrum Garman, 1899 (Combtooth dogfish) [21]
- Centroscyllium ornatum (Alcock, 1889) (Ornate dogfish) [22]
- Centroscyllium ritteri Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (Whitefin dogfish) [23]
- Centroscymnus
- Centroscymnus coelolepis Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (Portuguese dogfish) [24]
- Centroscymnus crepidater (Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864) (Longnose velvet dogfish) [25]
- Centroscymnus cryptacanthus Regan, 1906 (Shortnose velvet dogfish) [26]
- Centroscymnus macracanthus Regan, 1906 (Largespine velvet dogfish) [27]
- Centroscymnus owstoni Garman, 1906 (Roughskin dogfish) [28]
- Centroscymnus plunketi (Waite, 1910) (Plunket shark) [29]
- Cirrhigaleus
- Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973) (Roughskin spurdog) [30]
- Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912 (Mandarin dogfish) [31]
- Dalatias
- Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Kitefin shark) [32]
- Etmopterus
- Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 (New Zealand lanternshark) [33]
- Etmopterus brachyurus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Shorttail lanternshark) [34]
- Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957 (Lined lanternshark) [35]
- Etmopterus carteri Springer & Burgess, 1985 (Cylindrical lanternshark) [36]
- Etmopterus decacuspidatus Chan, 1966 (Combtooth lanternshark) [37]
- Etmopterus gracilispinis Krefft, 1968 (Broadband lanternshark) [38]
- Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) (Southern lanternshark) [39]
- Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861) (Caribbean lanternshark) [40]
- Etmopterus lucifer Jordan & Snyder, 1902 (Blackbelly lanternshark) [41]
- Etmopterus perryi Springer & Burgess, 1985 (Dwarf lanternshark) [42]
- Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953 (African lanternshark) [43]
- Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904 (Great lanternshark) [44]
- Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe, 1839) (Smooth lanternshark) [45]
- Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953 (Fringefin lanternshark) [46]
- Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976 (Thorny lanternshark) [47]
- Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Velvet belly) [48]
- Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912) (Brown lanternshark) [49]
- Etmopterus villosus Gilbert, 1905 (Hawaiian lanternshark) [50]
- Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953 (Green lanternshark) [51]
- Euprotomicroides
- Euprotomicroides zantedeschia Hulley & Penrith, 1966 (Taillight shark) [52]
- Europtomicrus
- Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Pygmy shark) [53]
- Heteroscymnoides
- Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934 (Longnose pygmy shark) [54]
- Isistius
- Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Cookiecutter shark cigar shark) [55]
- Isistius labialis Meng, Zhu & Li, 1985 () [56]
- Isistius plutodus Garrick & Springer, 1964 (Largetooth cookiecutter shark) [57]
- Mollisquama
- Mollisquama parini Dolganov, 1984 (Softskin dogfish) [58]
- Oxynotus
- Oxynotus bruniensis (Ogilby, 1893) (Prickly dogfish) [59]
- Oxynotus caribbaeus Cervigón, 1961 (Caribbean roughshark) [60]
- Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Angular roughshark) [61]
- Oxynotus japonicus Yano & Murofushi, 1985 (Japanese roughshark) [62]
- Oxynotus paradoxus Frade, 1929 (Sailfin roughshark) [63]
- Scymnodalatias
- Scymnodalatias albicauda Taniuchi & Garrick, 1986 (Whitetail dogfish) [64]
- Scymnodalatias garricki Kukuyev & Konovalenko, 1988 (Kukuyev & Konovalenko, 1988) [65]
- Scymnodalatias oligodon Kukuyev & Konovalenko, 1988 (Sparsetooth dogfish) [66]
- Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1921) (Sherwood dogfish) [67]
- Scymnodon
- Scymnodon ichiharai Yano & Tanaka, 1984 (Japanese velvet dogfish) [68]
- Scymnodon obscurus (Vaillant, 1888) (Smallmouth velvet dogfish) [69]
- Scymnodon ringens Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (Knifetooth dogfish) [70]
- Scymnodon squamulosus (Günther, 1877) (Greenland sleeper shark) [71]
- Somniosus
- Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Sleeper shark, Greenland shark or Gurry shark) [72]
- Somniosus pacificus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 (Pacific sleeper shark) [73]
- Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1827) (Little sleeper shark) [74]
- Squaliolus
- Squaliolus aliae Teng, 1959 (Smalleye pygmy shark) [75]
- Squaliolus laticaudus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Spined pygmy shark) [76]
Family Squalidae
- Squalus
- Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (Piked dogfish) [77]
- Squalus acutirostris Chu, Meng & Li, 1984 () [78]
- Squalus asper (Merrett, 1973) (Roughskin spurdog) [79]
- Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827) (Longnose spurdog) [80]
- Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936 (Cuban dogfish) [81]
- Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 (Japanese spurdog or Japanese roughshark) [82]
- Squalus magalops (Macleay, 1881) (Shortnose spurdog) [83]
- Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Blacktail spurdog) [84]
- Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903 (Shortspine spurdog) [85]
- Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Cyrano spurdog) [86]
