Thiomargarita namibiensis

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Thiomargarita namibiensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Bacteria
Phylum:Proteobacteria
Class:Gamma Proteobacteria
Order:Thiotrichales
Family:Thiotrichaceae
Genus:Thiomargarita
Species: T. namibiensis
Binomial name
Thiomargarita namibiensis
Schulz et al., 1999

Thiomargarita namibiensis ("Sulfur pearl of Namibia") is the largest bacterium ever discovered, with a width up to 0.75 mm[1], making it easily visible to the naked eye. Their size is attributable to a large vacuole in which they store nitrate.

The species was discovered by Heide N. Shulz and others in 1999, on the continental shelf off of Namibia. The previously largest known bacterium was Epulopiscium fishelsoni, at 0.5mm long.[2]

There are no other species in the genus.

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