Tinian

From Freepedia

Tinian is one of the three principal islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands. Tinian is about 5 miles (8km) southwest of its sister island, Saipan. It has a land area of about 40 sq.mi. (100 km²). Lightly populated, but heavily garrisoned by Japanese forces in World War II, Tinian, with its sister islands, had passed through Spanish and German hands prior to becoming a Protectorate of Japan after World War I. Under Japanese administration, Tinian was largely a sugar plantation.

Tinian was captured by the United States in July 1944 in the battle of Tinian. The island was transformed into the busiest airfield of the war, with six 8,000 foot (2400 m) runways. It was from Tinian that the bombers carrying the atomic bombs Little Boy and Fat Man were launched against Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The airfields now lie overgrown and abandoned. There is a memorial on the old airfield at the bombbay loading pits, which had been filled in for safety reasons but were both recently excavated in conjunction with the 60th Anniversary Commemoration of of the Battles of Saipan and Tinian. Originally the pits had been dug to fit the large bombs into the planes which would be maneuvered over top of a pit with their cargo holds open in order to facilitate loading. Each bomb was too large to fit under the respective planes otherwise.

Today the island is still underdeveloped. It has only three gas stations and its main attraction is the Tinian Dynasty Casino. The airport is rather small and it takes a 5 minute flight in a small plane with no airconditioning to get from Tinian to Saipan and vice versa.