Torch
From Freepedia
- This article is about torches as portable fire sources. For the modern British English meaning of torch as a portable electric light-source, see flashlight. For metal working applications, see Oxy-fuel welding and cutting. For the German rapper Torch, see Torch (rapper). For the cocktail the Torch, see Torch (cocktail).
Originally, a torch was a portable source of fire used as a source of light, usually a rod-shaped piece of wood with a rag soaked in pitch or some other flammable material wrapped around one end. Torches were often supported in sconces by brackets high up on walls, to throw light over corridors in stone structures such as castles or crypts.
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Common uses
A torch carried in relay by cross-country runners is used to light the Olympic flame which burns without interruption until the following Olympics. These torches were introduced first by Adolf Hitler's movie maker Leni Riefenstahl for the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In construction usage, a torch is a small hand-held burner which makes a hot flame, usually fueled by oxygen and either acetylene or propane, that is used for either cutting or welding metals, particularly iron and steel. For example, blowtorch, cutting torch, or welding torch. For more information, see gas welding. If a torch is made of sulphur mixed with lime, the fire will not diminish after being plunged into water. Such torches were used by the ancient Romans.
Torches are often used as a prop in toss juggling: they can be flipped into the air in an end-over-end motion while being juggled, in the same manner as juggling clubs or juggling knives, but because of their sound and 'trail of flame', they can appear much more impressive to audiences. To a skilled juggler, there is only a slight chance of being burned, nevertheless any person working -- or playing -- with fire should be well aware of all aspects of fire safety.
Symbolism
The torch is a common emblem of enlightenment. Thus the Statue of Liberty, actually "Liberty Enlightening the World", lifts her torch. Crossed reversed torches were signs of mourning that appear on Greek and Roman funerary monuments. In England in the first half of the twentieth century, a torch was used as the road sign indicating a school.
Uses in the Roman Catholic Liturgy
It is a long standing tradition of the Catholic Church never to completely drop anything which once occupied a place in her public worship. In former times, liturgical torches were carried in Eucharistic processions simply to give light. The Church eventually adopted their use for Solemn High Masses.
According to Adrian Fortescue ("The Mass: A Study of the Roman Liturgy [1912]"), the more correct form of liturgical torches are non-freestanding (i.e. cannot stand up on their own). Today, however, even in the Vatican, freestanding, tall candles in ornate candle-stick holders have replaced the former type. The torches are carried by torchbearers, who enter at the Sanctus and leave after Communion.
So-called "Anglo-Catholics" (a.k.a. "High Church Anglicans") often employ torches in their liturgical celebrations.
External Links
- Non-freestanding torches Antique Liturgical Torches
- Freestanding torches Modern Liturgical Torches
- Non-freestanding torches Antique Liturgical Torches
- Freestanding torches Modern Liturgical Torches
- Freestanding torches Modern Liturgical Torches
- Non-freestanding torches Antique Liturgical Torches
- Freestanding torches Modern Liturgical Torches
- Non-freestanding torches Antique Liturgical Torches in Procession
- Freestanding torches Modern Liturgical Torches
- Renaissance torches from a painting by Raffael
