Total Defence
From Freepedia
Total Defence is a concept introduced in Singapore in 1984 to improve readiness in matters related to defence and national security, and is partly based on similar concepts in Switzerland and Sweden. This concept rests on the notion that the defence of the country cannot rely only on the regular armed forces, but other government agencies, private sector organisations and all Singaporeans are to be involved in an effort to deal with security threats facing Singapore.
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Five Defences
There are five aspects of Total Defence:
- Military Defence,
- Civil Defence,
- Economic Defence,
- Social Defence,
- Psychological Defence.
Military Defence
The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) is at the forefront of the military defence of Singapore. In 1967, the national service was introduced to draft all young males for military training and a reserve force was built.
The SAF has also enhanced its capabilities to deal with non-conventional threats such as terrorist bombings, hijackings, and chemical, biological and radiological attacks. The Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Explosive Defence Group was formed in 2003 to provide an immediate response in the event of chemical-biological incidents.
Civil Defence
The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) recruits and trains civil defence volunteers in first aid, rescue and evacuation procedures, and shelter management. The SCDF also conducts talks and exercises to familiarise the public with basic first aid, the nearest bomb shelters and emergency arrangements like relief supply of critical items such as blood, water and food.
Economic Defence
This involves implementing robust economic systems and safeguarding financial institutions so that these can continue to function in times of crisis.
Social Defence
Social defence requires social cohesion and maintaining racial and religious harmony in the society. Singapore's housing and education policies continue to ensure that different ethnic communities in Singapore are well integrated with each other in schools, housing estates and the workplace.
Psychological Defence
Psychological defence rests upon the people's pride and loyalty to the country, and their commitment to its defence in time of crisis.
Initiatives
Total Defence Campaign
Each year a Total Defence Campaign is launched to promote public awareness of Total Defence.
Impact
See also
External links
- Total Defence website
- Launch of Total Defence Campaign 2005 - Ministry of Defence (15 February 2005)
