Winsor McCay

From Freepedia

Zenas Winsor McCay (September 26, 1871 to July 26, 1934) was a prolific artist and pioneer in the art of animation. He was born in Spring Lake, Michigan. McCay attended Michigan State Normal College (now known as Eastern Michigan University). His two best-known creations are the newspaper comic strip Little Nemo, which ran from 1905 to 1911; and the animated cartoon Gertie the Dinosaur, which he created in 1914.

His strips Little Nemo and Dreams of a Rarebit Fiend were both set in the dreams of their characters and featured fantasy art that attempted to capture the look and feel of dreams. McCay's cartoons were never overwhelmingly popular, but always had a strong following because of his expressive graphic style. Newspaper pages were physically much larger in that time and McCay usually had a half a page to work with. For fantasy art in comics, his only rival was Lyonel Feininger, who went on to have a career in the fine arts after his comics days were over.

McCay also created a number of animated short films, in which every single frame of each cartoon (with each film requiring thousands of frames) was hand-drawn by McCay himself. McCay went on vaudeville tours with his films. He presented lectures and did drawings; then he interacted with his animated films, performing such tricks holding his hand out to "pet" his animated creations.

Laid out with exquisite detail in a manner that would only be matched during the heights of Walt Disney's cartoons of the 1930s, the star of McCay's groundbreaking animated film Gertie the Dinosaur is classified by film and animation historians as the first cartoon character created especially for film to display a unique, realistic "personality." In the film, Gertie causes trouble and cries when she is scolded, and finally she gives McCay himself a ride on her back as he steps into the movie picture.

In addition to a series of cartoons based on his popular "rarebit" gags, McCay also created The Sinking of the Lusitania, a realistic depiction of the attack on the martime ship. The cartoon contained a message that was blatant propaganda, meant to inspire America into joining World War I.

Selected comic strips by McCay

• Little Sammy Sneeze (1904 to 1906)
• Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1904 to 1913)
• The Story of Hungry Henrietta (1905)
• A Pilgrim's Progress (1905 to 1910)
• Little Nemo in Slumberland (1905 to 1914)
• Poor Jake (1909 to 1911)

Filmography

• Little Nemo (1911)
• Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the N.Y. Herald and His Moving Comics (1911)
• How a Mosquito Operates (1912)
• Gertie the Dinosaur (1914)
• The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918)
• The Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1921)
• Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: The Pet (1921)
• Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: The Flying House (1921)
• Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: Bug Vaudeville (1921)
• Gertie on Tour (1921)
• Flip's Circus (1921)
• The Centaurs (1921)
• The Midsummer's Nightmare (1922)

Books and collections

• Dreams of a Rarebit Fiend Dover, ISBN 0-486-21347-1
• Little Nemo in the Palace of Ice and Further Adventures Dover, ISBN 0-486-23234-4
• Little Nemo In Slumberland, 1905-07 Fantagraphics ISBN 0930193636
• Little Nemo In Slumberland, 1907-08 Fantagraphics ISBN 0930193644
• Little Nemo In Slumberland, 1908-10 Fantagraphics
• Little Nemo In Slumberland, 1910-11 Fantagraphics
• Little Nemo In Land of Wonderful Dream, Part 1, 1911-12 Fantagraphics
• Little Nemo In Land of Wonderful Dream, Part 1, 1913-14 Fantagraphics ISBN 1560971304
• Little Nemo, 1924-25 Fantagraphics, unpublished ?
• Little Nemo, 1926-27 Fantagraphics, unpublished ?
• Little Nemo, 1905-14 Taschen, ISBN 3822863009
• Little Nemo in Slumberland: So Many Splendid Sundays Sunday Press Books ISBN 0976888505
• Best of Little Nemo in Slumberland Stewart, Tabori, & Chang, ISBN 1556706472
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v1 Checker, ISBN 0-9741664-0-5
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v2 Checker, ISBN 0-9741664-7-2
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v3 Checker, ISBN 0-9741664-9-9
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v4 Checker, ISBN 0-9753808-1-8
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v5 Checker, ISBN 0-9753808-2-6
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v6 Checker, ISBN 1-933160-05-5
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v7 Checker, ISBN 1-933160-05-5 (October 2005)
• Windsor McCay, Early Works, v8 Checker, ISBN 1-933160-06-3 (December 2005)
• Daydreams and Nightmares Fantagraphics, ISBN 1560975695